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嫉妒,忌妒,妒嫉,妒忌?

happyrabbit
to be jealous; envy

嫉妒,忌妒,妒嫉,妒忌

Do these four words all have the same meaning? Are there any differences between them? Which one is used the most often?

谢谢!!!
2

För inlärning: Kinesiska (Mandarin)
Basspråk: Engelska
Kategori: Okategoriserade

  • Frågades av happyrabbit 6 månad(er) sedan
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宇SonGoku
Bästa svaret - Väljs av den som ställer frågan

vanessa, you need to look it up in the dictionary before you answer.
all four words exist. And most important: NO DIFFERENCE at all
but in my own experience, we use 嫉妒 and 忌妒 more than the others.

1
Cherry
Lärare
1
Hello happyrabbit,

There are slight differences in the meaning of those terms as follows:

嫉妒 (jidu)to be jealous , to envy
忌妒 (jidu )to be jealous of ,envy
妒 (du) to envy 嫉 (ji) jealousy , be jealous of
妒忌 ( duji) jealous , jealousy
Ailsa
1
嫉妒,be jealous of, envy
妒忌,忌妒,they are the same meaning, envy those who are more capable and talented, to harbour a grudge against them.
there is no 妒嫉,people make it up

pay attention to the pronounciation
嫉ji2 妒du4
忌ji4 妒du4
anita998710
0

妒嫉 DOES exist in the chinese classics.

an example paragraph cited from 漢書
班固 漢書 卷三十六 楚元王傳第六 ""猶欲保殘守缺,挾恐見破之私意,
而無從善服義之公心,

或懷妒嫉,

不考情實,雷同相從,隨聲是非,抑此三學,以《尚書》為備,
謂左氏為不傳《春秋》,豈不哀哉!""

the following explanation is cited from
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/9/9/3/n2644615.htm

賞析:《毛詩.序》曰:「〈螽斯〉,后妃子孫眾多也。
言若螽斯不妒忌,則子孫眾多也。」
上一篇的《毛詩.序》用了「嫉妒」這個詞,這一篇用「妒忌」。
其實,這個詞最早的用法是「妒嫉」,三個詞的意思都一樣。
這是兩個同義字組成的詞組,古人寫文章詩賦,
有時出於押韻等目的,就有可能更換次序使用,
猶如「宇宙」和「宙宇」之意思相同。
durk
1
Hello, happyrabbit.

Wow, even I am a Chinese, I really got dizzy. 嫉妒 is more common. 忌妒 is also right.

妒嫉,妒忌.... I have no idea.
Ailsa
0
Sorry for giving the wrong information, but I have looked 现代汉语词典(商务印刷馆)before answer this question,there isn't 妒嫉。