help

Let's start from the fist sentence.  It ahoutd be easy subject like the weather.  We use the same Arabic word for weather?  Hava
The weather is very good today.=  Bugün hava çok güzel
Bugün= today  (we use u sometimes with two dots over it for other sound)
hava= the weather
çok = very  (we use c with a hook underneath)
güzel= good

Lets' give the alpahbet:

a b c ç d e f g ğ h i ı j k l m n o ö p r  s ş t u ü  v  y  z  (29 character)

Basics:

I            =  Ben (Pron.:: same as like you say Benjamin.  drop the jamin part)
You      =  Sen  (Sounds similiar to Saint.  just drop B put S in Ben)
he,she=  O  (mail or female, it is the same.  Sounds like very short oh!)
it           =  O (it doesn't matter animal or plant)

We       = Biz  (sounds like Business.  Drop isness)
You      = Siz  (change B with S sound)
They    = Onlar  (On is like british "on" not Americon "on".  lar  is like "large" without the sound of "ge",  Therefore, onlar (without ge part)

Aiwa?