can we have some examples of "false friends" (words with common root ' or similar, but with a different meaning (in the same or in a different language)
It can sometimes be quite important to know, because sometimes people presume the meaning is the same and they end up in trouble ;)
eg
demander (french) : to ask
demand (english): to request authoritatively or brusquely / in french: exiger
seguro (Spanish): certainly, definitely
siguro (tagalog/filipino): maybe
chair (english): a seat
chair (french): flesh
Anybody else wishes to share their favourite ones?
"Robot" in South Africa is, believe it or not, traffic lights!
Gymnasium (English) = Fitnessstudio (Deutsch)
Gymnasium (Deutsch) = High school (English)
I've seen a <em>lot </em>of German speakers use 'Gymnasium' in English, thinking it's the same as in German. My friend says it comes from Latin, in which it was a general word for an academy (which included both sport academies and schools).
Handy (Deutsch) = Mobile phone (British English) = Cell phone (US English)
Handy (English) = Handlich (Deutsch)
In Slovak, a football jersey is called a <em>dres</em>! There's no way around this - I tried asking for a <em>športový sveter</em>, but I was pointed to general exercise wear instead of a jersey with team colours.
Also, I first thought that <em>pneumatika</em>(Sk) was a rubber inner-tube (I was looking for bicycle parts), but it turned out to be the outer tyre.
I've also been caught out by the preservative/<em>preservatif</em>/<em>preservativo</em> confusion...
Bekommen (Deutsch) = Get (English)
Become (English) = Werden (Deutsch)
Will (Deutsch, in first and third person conjugation) = Want (English)
Will (English) = Werden (Deutsch, and yes, it's the same word as 'become')
'Will' in English was actually synomynous with German 'will' until a few hundred years ago, but it's meaning has changed.
Stuhl (Deutsch) = Chair (English)
A stool in English is a specific kind of chair: one that's tall and that has no back, like a bar stool.
Constipado (spanish) is someone who has a cold
Constipated (english) and constipé (french) is someone that can't defecate.
I remember that one day in my French class we laughed a lot because we had to make a dialogue : a boy was suppossed to be in a hotel, and he phoned the receptionist to tell her that he was "constipé" (he meant he had a cold).