Valencia
Please help me to correct mistakes 1.Literacy is the extent of mastering the skills of writing and reading in the mother tongue. 2.G.Fast is known in his homeland as a prolific writer, the books of which were popular constantly and the circulation of which estimated as millions. 3.The conversation about notorious "Code of honour" and Etnic Commitee have been the focus of interest up to now. 4.In the course of time in speech are adopted those lexical innovations which don't contradict the fundamental sistem of language. 5.From today's state of teaching language depends if upgrades the status of mother tongue, expands its social funcions. 6.Some words and expressions were formerly beyond the pale of conventional standards. 7.Reasonably interestingly the origin of terms. Their special scientific interpretation invariable goes back to the meaning of this word in casual speech. 8.Gradually disappearing language nevertheless leaves lexical fingerprint on language which replaces , even often influences on the formation of its grammatical foundation. 9. In his treatise "About oratorical skill" wrote: "When words taken for expression corresponding thoughts are in order and vivid, then special dignity gives them antiquity.
Nov 22, 2014 11:02 AM
Corrections · 1
2

Здравствуйте, Валенсия. Если Вы работали из определенного учебника, то несколько извравлений может выглядеть неподходящими

1.Literacy is the extent of mastering the skills of writing and reading in the mother tongue. 

Very good. This variant is slightly better to me: "<em>Literacy is the extent of mastery of the skills of reading and writing in the mother tongue."</em>

<em>For some reason</em>, the words 'reading' and 'writing', if written as a pair, are usually in that order.


2.G.Fast is known in his homeland as a prolific writer, the books of which were popular constantly and the circulation of which estimated as millions.

G. Fast is known in his homeland as a prolific writer, whose books were (/are <em>наст. врем.</em>? - '<em>is known</em>') constantly popular, with a circulation estimated to be (in the) millions.

Alternatively, to retain ", of which", something like:

<em>G. Fast is known in his homeland as a prolific writer, and is author of many constantly popular books, the circulation of which is estimated to be (in the) millions.</em>


3.The conversation about the notorious "Code of honour" and Etnic the  Ethnic / Ethics? Committee have* been the focus of interest up to now.


*1.(The conversation about X) + 2.(the Committee) <em>have</em> been the focus...

but,

<em>The conversation</em>* about (X and the Committee) *<em>has</em> been the focus...

Does that make any sense?


4.In the course of time in speech are adopted those lexical innovations which don't contradict the fundamental sistem of language. Good, but word order is unusual:

In the course of time, lexical innovations in speech are adopted which don't contradict the fundamental system of language.

Хотя, выражать так возможно, если это было намерен, что <em>только</em> те 'innovations', которые не противоречят и. тд - как <em>"In the course of time, only those lexical innovations which do not contradict the fundamental system of language are adopted into speech."</em>


5.From today's state of teaching language depends if upgrades the status of mother tongue, expands its social funcions. This is difficult. I suggest (but double-check the meaning):

With the state of language teaching today, (?language education? / ?the study of language? / ?development of a languge? etc..) depends on whether it upgrades/improves the status of the mother tongue, and expands(or just, <em>expanding</em>) its social functions.


6.Some words and expressions were formerly beyond the pale of conventional standards.


7.Reasonably interesting_is the origin of terms(*plural). Their(*plural) special scientific interpretation invariably goes back to the meaning of these words(*plural) in casual speech.


8.Gradually disappearing language nevertheless leaves a lexical fingerprint on language which replaces it, and even often influences on the formation of its(=the newer language?) grammatical foundation.


9. In his treatise "About oratorical skill" he wrote: "When words taken for expression corresponding thoughts are in order and vivid, then special dignity gives them antiquity.

This is difficult (is it Cicero, by the way?). There are many ways of phrasing this, but I might accidentally change the meaning. I suggest,

"When the words chosen for the expression of corresponding thoughts were well ordered and vivid/clear, a special dignity was given to them in antiquity" or something like that.

November 23, 2014
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