I like this entry :). I don't think "study" is the appropriate word to use in contrast to learning, but I understand what you're trying to say. It's superficial knowledge of a subject learned to pass a test vs. actually deeply understanding something and being able to use it in real life. It reminds me of a Calvin and Hobbes cartoon that goes like this: Test: When did the Pilgrims land at Plymouth rock? Calvin: 1620-- As you can see, I've memorized this utterly useless fact long enough to pass a test question. I now intend to forget it forever. You've taught me nothing except how to cynically manipulate the system. Congratulations-- They say the satisfaction of teaching makes up for the lousy pay. You can look it up if you want to see the illustrations with it. Anyway, have a nice day...