Elisa
Please correct my sentence Please help me correct my sentences and give the explanation about it :) If it's wrong, I hope you give and explain the correct answer. I'd love to know the translation too. Thanks in advance! ١. إِنَّ الطَّالِبَانِ ذَكِيٌّ ٢. لَعَلَّ الطَّبِيْبَاتُ حَسَنَاتٍ ٣. مَازَالَ السَّارِقُوْنَ مُكَدِّرِيْنَ ٤. سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ المُدَرِّسُ مَرِيْضًا ٥. لَيْسَ النَّجَاحَ سَهْلاٌ ٦. ظَنَنْتُ الْبُسْتَانُ جَمِيْلٌ ٧. اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ الرِّبَا بَلاَءً ٨. كَانَ اللّٰهُ غَفُوْرًا رَحِيْمًا ٩. الأَطْفَالُ الصَغِيْرُ يَلْعَبُ وَرَاءَ البَيْتِ ١٠. عَائِشَةُ وَ صَدِيْقَتُهُ ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى المَكْتَبَةِ الجَامِعَةِ
Apr 19, 2015 6:36 AM
Corrections · 12
2

Please correct my sentence

Please help me correct my sentences and give the explanation about it :)
If it's wrong, I hope you give and explain the correct answer.
I'd love to know the translation too.
Thanks in advance!

١. إِنَّ الطَّالِبَانِ ذَكِيٌّ

The two students (boys) are smart.
إِنَّ الطَّالِبَينِ ذَكِيّان

-------------------------------------

٢. لَعَلَّ الطَّبِيْبَاتُ حَسَنَاتٍ

May be the doctors (women) are pretty.

لعلّ الطبيباتِ حَسْنَاوَاتٌ

 

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٣. مَازَالَ السَّارِقُوْنَ مُكَدِّرِيْنَ 

the thieves are still joyless

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٤. سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ المُدَرِّسُ مَرِيْضًا

I heard that the teacher is sick.

سمعت أنّ المُدَرّسَ مَرِيْضٌ
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٥. لَيْسَ النَّجَاحَ سَهْلاٌ

It's not easy to sucess.

ليس النّجاحُ سهلاً

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٦. ظَنَنْتُ الْبُسْتَانُ جَمِيْلٌ
I thought that the garden is beautiful.

ظَنَنْتُ البستانَ جميلاً
----------------------------------------

٧. اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ الرِّبَا بَلاَءً

Know that the Riba is plague.

اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ الرِّبَا بلاءٌ

------------------------------------

٨. كَانَ اللّٰهُ غَفُوْرًا رَحِيْمًا

Allah is ever Forgiving, Most Merciful

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٩. الأَطْفَالُ الصَغِيْرُ يَلْعَبُ وَرَاءَ البَيْتِ

 The child plays behind the house.

الطّفْلُ الصَغِيْرُ يَلْعَبُ وَرَاءَ البَيْتِ

or

The chlidren play behind house.

الأطفَالُ الصّغَارُ يَلْعَبُون وَرَاءَ البَيْتِ

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١٠. عَائِشَةُ وَ صَدِيْقَتُهُ ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى المَكْتَبَةِ الجَامِعَةِ

Aisha and her friend went to university library.

عَائِشَةُ وصَدِيقَتُها ذهَبَتا إلى مَكْتَبَةِ الجاَمِعَةِ

-------------------------------------------------

Explanation

First: you should know أَنَّ and its "sisters" ( إِنَّ، وَأَنَّ، وَلَكِنَّ، وَكَأَنَّ، وَلَيْتَ، وَلَعَلَّ)

are particles that have a special effect on the nominal sentence when they precede it.
When any of these particles precedes the nominal sentence, the subject (الْمُبْتَدَأُ) of that sentence is then called اسْمُ إِنَّ and is put in the accusative case (مَنْصُوبٌ),
and the predicate of that subject خَبَرُ
إِنَّ remains in the nominative case (مَرْفُوعٌ).

 

Secand: كَانَ and its "sisters"(كَانَ، وَأَمْسَى، وَأَصْبَحَ، وَأَضْحَى، وَظَلَّ، وَبَاتَ، وَصَارَ، وَلَيْسَ، وَمَا زَالَ، وَمَا انْفَكَّ، وَمَا فَتِئَ، وَمَا بَرِحَ، وَمَا دَامَ،)
 are incomplete verbs that have special effects on the nominative sentence when they precede it.When any of these verbs precedes the nominal sentence, the subject (الْمُبْتَدَأُ) of that sentence is then called the noun of كَانَ (اسْمُ كَانَ) and remains in the nominative case (مَرْفُوعٌ) , the predicate of that subject (الْخَبَرُ) becomes the predicate of كَانَ (خَبَرُ كَانَ) or one of its sisters, and takes the accusative case .(مَنْصُوبٌ

 

It can be sumorized in the following examples:

 

ٌالطالبُ ذكي ( the student is smart)
in case of(إِنَّ)
إِنَّ الطالبَ ذكيٌ (the student is smart)
in case of(كَانَ)

كَانَ الطالبُ ذكياً (the student was smart)

 

*Red color refers to the accusative case مَرْفُوعٌ.

*Blue color refers to the accusative case مَنْصُوبٌ.

*If you understand these, I will go more deep in these topics.

 

Refrence

http://learning.aljazeera.net/weeklylearninggrammar/pages/70b7ca59-da86-4fc0-b34d-8c7098b4d722?Level=1

http://learning.aljazeera.net/weeklylearninggrammar/pages/316a8482-9381-48ad-aa18-45471c044ee5?Level=1 ;

thanks to Zakie

 

 

 

 

April 19, 2015
1

Please correct my sentence

Please help me correct my sentences and give the explanation about it :)
If it's wrong, I hope you give and explain the correct answer.
I'd love to know the translation too.
Thanks in advance!

١. إِنَّ الطَّالِبَانِ ذَكِيٌّ

إن الطالبان ذَكِيّان

أو

إنّ الطالبَ ذَكِيٌّ


٢. لَعَلَّ الطَّبِيْبَاتُ حَسَنَاتٍ
لعلّ الطبيباتِ حَسْنَاوَاتٍ


٣. مَازَالَ السَّارِقُوْنَ مُكَدِّرِيْنَ

٤. سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ المُدَرِّسُ مَرِيْضًا
سمعت أنّ المُدَرّسَ مَرِيْضٌ


٥. لَيْسَ النَّجَاحَ سَهْلاٌ
ليس النّجاحُ سهلاً


٦. ظَنَنْتُ الْبُسْتَانُ جَمِيْلٌ
ظننت البستانَ جميلاً


٧. اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ الرِّبَا بَلاَءً
...بلاءٌ


٨. كَانَ اللّٰهُ غَفُوْرًا رَحِيْمًا

٩. الأَطْفَالُ الصَغِيْرُ يَلْعَبُ وَرَاءَ البَيْتِ
الطّفْلُ الصغير

أو

الأطفَالُ الصّغَارُ


١٠. عَائِشَةُ وَ صَدِيْقَتُهُ ذَهَبَتْ إِلَى المَكْتَبَةِ الجَامِعَةِ

وصَدِيقَتُها ذهَبَتا إلى مَكْتَبَةِ الجاَمِعَةِ

أو

ذهبت عائشة وصديقتها إلى مكتبة الجامعة

 

 

جيد جدا أحسنتِ

 

April 19, 2015
1

Please correct my sentence

Please help me correct my sentences and give the explanation about it :)
If it's wrong, I hope you give and explain the correct answer.
I'd love to know the translation too.
Thanks in advance!

 

1. إِنَّ الطَّالِبَانِ ذَكِيَّان

<em>Both students are smart.</em>

٢. لَعَلَّ الطَّبِيْبَاتُ حَسنَاواتٍ

<em>Maybe female physicians are beautiful.</em>

٣. مَازَالَ السَّارِقُوْنَ مُكَدَّرِيْنَ

<em>Thieves are still worried/sad/frustrated.</em>

٤. سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ المُدَرِّس مَرِيضٌ

<em>I heard the teacher is sick.</em>

٥. لَيْسَ النَّجَاحُ سَهْلاً

<em>Success is not easy.</em>

٦. ظَنَنْتُ الْبُسْتَانَ جَمِيلاً

<em>I thought the garden is beautiful.</em>

٧. اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ الرِّبَا بَلاَءٌ

<em>I know that usury is a curse/ an ordeal/ a hardship. </em>"If you meant to say أنا أعلم".

<em>Know that usury is a curse/ an ordeal/ a hardship. </em>"If you meant to say إعلم".

٨. كَانَ اللّٰهُ غَفُوْرًا رَحِيْمًا

<em>Allah is forgiving and merciful.</em>

٩. الأَطْفَالُ الصِغار يلعبون وَرَاءَ البَيْتِ

<em>Little children are playing behind the house.</em>

 

10.عَائِشَةُ وَصَدِيقتهُا ذَهَبَتا إِلَى المَكْتَبَةِ الجَامِعَةِ

<em>Aisha and her firend went to the university library.</em>

<em>
</em>

Elisa: <em>أحسنتِ :)</em><em>
</em>

April 19, 2015
إِنَّ الطَّالِبَينِ ذَكِيّان الطالبين: تعرب اسم إِنَّ منصبوب بالياء لانها مثنى ذكيان: تعرب خبر ان مرفوع بالالف لانها مثنى
April 19, 2015
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