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This is an elementary Latin course accompanied with a detailed grammar based upon Kennedy's Public School Latin Grammar designed to introduce one to the world of classical languages  A basic understanding of grammatical terminology would be helpful, however, it is not required.  Basic definitions of terms will be explained in Lessons 1 and 2, and later elaborated as needed.

For detailed explanations and examples of English grammatical terms, please consult theEnglish grammar course.  However, Latin grammar is quite different from English, and thus it requires different grammatical terms to explain the concepts.  These will be taught as needed.


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A Progressive Latin Grammar and Exercises



Introduction to the origins and structure of Latin:

How to study a language on the Internet and in your head

Special consideration - How to use a Wikibook when progress may mean inaccuracy

Grammatical Introduction to Latin The origin and structure of Latin

Basic Grammar Grammatical introduction.




Chapter 1: Basic Sentences

The Nominative Case Create basic Latin sentences.

Adjectives An overview of adjectives in Latin.

Present indicative active construct An introduction to verbs, and the present tense of regular verbs.  

Adverbs & Prepositions More on adjectives, and an overview of adverbs and prepositions.

The Accusative Case Learn to create sentences with transitive verbs.

Pronouns Summary of Pronouns

Chapter 1 Verse




Chapter 2: Complicated Sentences
The Imperfect Tense The imperfect tense, working in the past.

The Genitive and Dative Cases Indicate indirect objects and possession.

The Future Tense Verbs in the Future

The Ablative Case Indicate an ablative construct.

The Vocative Case Directly Address Something/one

Irregular Verbs & Revision Review of all five declensions and the conjugation of present imperfect indicative active verbs.

Translation Exercise Translate a passage.

Imperfect and Future indicative active constructs

Chapter 2 Verse




Chapter 3: Advanced Sentences

Imperatives Ordering or Telling People What to Do.

Active v. Passive Verbs

Indicative Passive Verbs Present, imperfect, and future passives.

Principal Parts Principal verb parts and verb conjugation.

The Perfect Indicative Tense The uses and formation of the perfect indicative tense.

The Perfect Indicative Passive Verbs Use the perfect with the passives.

Future and Past Perfect Indicative Tenses

Chapter 3 Verse



Chapter 4: The Subjunctive Mood and Complex Sentences

The Subjunctive Mood Subjunctive vs. Indicative moods, conjugate the Subjunctive present.

The Uses of the Subjunctive

The Subjunctive Imperfect Conjugation and uses of the imperfect subjunctive.

The Subjunctive Passive Verbs Conjugate the present and imperfect subjunctives.

The Subjunctive Perfects The perfect endings for the Subjunctive.

The Subjunctive Perfect Passive Verbs Perfect auxiliary verbs for the subjunctive passives.

The Gerund and Participles Verbal Nouns.

Revision Review of all five declensions and the conjugation of the active subjunctive verbs.

Idioms An overview of idiomatic phrases used in Latin.

Translation Translate a passage from the Vulgate Bible.

Chapter 4 Verse

Verse from the Gospels




Chapter 5: Review

Revision Review of all five noun and adjective declensions.

Revision Revise work on all verb conjugations and learned forms.

Translation Translate a passage from Catullus.

Exercises Review of subjunctive forms.

Exercises Review of passive forms.

Translation

Revision Ideas and memory tools for language patterns in conjugation and declining.

Chapter 5 Verse

Poem about Latin



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Spoken Latin


This is a test book to teach those who wish to learn Latin which they can use in their daily lives.

Spoken Latin Wikibook

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Appendices




Phonology of Latin (pronunciation)


Morphology of Latin

Ecclessiastical & Medieval Latin






Library of Graded Latin Texts for Translation  




Prefixes and Suffixes


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About the Book


Authors

Please leave ideas for additional chapters on the talk page.

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