This is a lesson on how to use the verb "pedir" with other verbs in the infinitive and the subjunctive. "Pedir" means to ask or to request. It is a more formal way of asking someone to do something instead of using the imperative (command form).
1. Pronoun + Pedir + infinitive +….
Example sentences:
a. Te pido venir a las seis de la tarde.
English translation: I ask/request you to come at six in the afternoon.
b. Me pidió hablar con ella.
English translation: She/he/you (polite) asked/requested me to speak with her.
c. Nos pidieron ser puntuales.
English translation: They asked us to be punctual.
d. Le pide traer su identificacion.
English translation: S/he/you (polite) asks/requests you to bring your I.D.
e. ¿Porqué me pides hacer eso?
English translation: Why do you ask me to do/make that?
2. Person + Pronoun + Pedir + Verb
Example sentences:
a. Yo le pido que se vaya.
English translation: I ask/request that you leave.
b. Tu le pides que sea mas educado.
English translation: You ask/request that s/he be more polite.
c. Ella te pide que vengas mañana por la mañana.
English translation:She asks/requests that you come tomorrow morning.
d. Nosotros les pedimos que presten atención.
English translation:We ask/request that you (plural)/ they pay more attention.
e. Ellos nos pidieron que no fumemos en la habitación.
English translation: They ask/request that we not smoke in the room.
f. ¿Porqué me piden que me vaya?
English translation: Why do you ask me to leave/go?
3. A more formal/general form with Se + le(s) + pedir + verb +…. Which is usually used in establishments to specify rules or norms and can sometimes require the subjunctive if pedir is followed by “que”- (see example c.)
a. Se le pide no tomar fotos en la iglesia.
English translation: It is asked/requested that photos not be taken in the church.
b. Se le pide cancelar la cuenta antes de salir.
English translation: It is asked/requested that the bill be paid before leaving.
c. Se les pidió que se quedaran hasta las ocho pero se fueran mas antes.
Enlgish translation: It was asked/requested of them that they stay until eight but they left earlier.
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