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Standard and Nonstandard Indonesian Words

This is the list of standard Indonesian words (standard means that these words are the REAL Indonesian words with correct writing) and nonstandard Indonesian ones. However, there are still many many Indonesian people who can't differentiate it. So, it is worth to learn as you will find nonstandard words commonly used in Indonesian daily/formal conversation.

Standard word : Kata Baku

Nonstandard word : Kata Tidak Baku

Kata Baku ========Kata Tidak Baku ========English

aktivitas ========aktifitas ========activity

analisis ========analisa ========analysis

apotek ========apotik ========pharmacy

arkais ========arkhais ========archaic

atlet ========atlit ========athlete

asas ========azas ========principle

bus ========bis ========bus

cabai ========cabe ========chilli

desain ========disain ========design

ekstrem ========ekstrim ========extreme

Februari ========Pebruari========February

foto ========photo, poto ========photo

fotokopi ========photo copy, poto kopi ========photo copy

izin ========ijin ========permission

jadwal ========jadual ========schedule

Jumat ========Jum'at ========Friday

karisma ========kharisma ========charisma

khawatir ========kuatir ========worry

kreativitas ========kreatifitas ========creativity

kredit ========kridit ========credit

kualitas ========kwalitas ========quality

kuantitas ========kwantitas ========quantity

kuitansi ========kwitansi ========receipt

lembap ========lembab ========humid

lubang ========lobang ========hole

makhluk ========mahluk ========creature

menteri ========mentri ========minister

museum ========musium ========museum

napas ========nafas ========breath

nasihat ========nasehat ========advice

negeri ========negri ========country

November ========Nopember ========November

objek ========obyek ========object

pikir ========fikir ========think

proyek ========projek, porject ========project

ramai ========rame ========crowded

rapi ========rapih ========tidy

risiko ========resiko ========risk

rizki ========rezeki, rejeki ========luck, fortune, livelihood

silakan ========silahkan ========please

sintesis ========sintesa ========synthesis

sistem ========sistim ========system

stroberi ========strawberry, stroberry, strawberi ========strawberry

subjek ========subyek ========subject

telepon ========telpon ========telephone

telur ========telor ========egg

terampil ========trampil ========skilled

ubah ========rubah ========change

utang ========hutang ========debt

zaman ========jaman ========era



bold words : the nonstandard words are VERY commonly mistaken as the standard ones
underlined words : the nonstandard words are commonly mistaken as the standard ones (not as often as the bold ones)

For learning
Indonesian
Category
Grammar
Level
A2: Elementary
Second language
English
Created
Aug 17, 2010 12:29
Views
926
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