1. Gender - Род
Bulgarian has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter.
2. Nom - Съществителнo име
masculine - usually ends on a consonant, there are exceptions;
мъж - man, път - road, вот - vote
feminine - usually ends on -a, there are exceptions;
жена - woman, ръка - hand, граматика - grammar,
neuter - usually ends on -e, -o, there are exceptions.
дете - child, село - village, слушане - listening.
3. Indefinite articles:
The bulgarian language has no indefinite articles.
4. Definite articles:
masculine:
full article: -ът, -ят;
short article: -a, -я;
feminine - та;
neuter - то.
The definite articles are sticked to the words like suffix:
град - градът, града - the city
път - пътят, пътя - the road
мода - модата - the mode
куче - кучето - the dog
Градът спи. - The city sleeps.
Имам къща в града. - I've got a house in the city.
Котката и кучето спят. -
Attention!
When the masculine word is a subject it must have full article, in any other cases it recieves the short one.
For learning
Bulgarian | Category
Grammar | Level
A1: Beginner |
Second language
English | Created
Jul 18, 2008 00:55 | Views
858 |
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