I used to be a student

Aim of this lesson: learn how to talk about past states and habits which are no longer true and learn vocabulary related to schools and school subjects.

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Dialogue

John	What would you like to know, sir?
Mr. Roberts	Could you tell me about your hobbies and what you do in your free time?
John	When I was younger I used to play football every week. I even played for my local team. Unfortunately, I don't have time to play any more. When I have the time I usually go to the theatre, play tennis or walk in the countryside.
Mr. Roberts	Do you drive?
John	I can drive but I don't have a car any more. I don't need one because I always use the bus.
Mr. Roberts	Have you always lived in Manchester?
John	I didn't use to live in Manchester. I used to live in Nottingham but I moved here to find work.
Mr. Roberts	OK thank you Robert. I will contact you in the next few days.

Form	Usage	Example
used to + infinitive (without to)	used to talk about past events which are not true now.	"I used to play football (but now I don't)" = I played football in the past. Now I don't play.
no longer + infinitive (without to)	used to talk about past events which are not true now.	"I no longer play football" = I played football in the past. Now I don't play.
usually + infinitive (without to)	used to talk about present situations	"I usually play football"
* With used to we can specify that it doesn't happen now (as in the example above). * With no longer we can't say that it doesn't happen now as this is assumed. * "I used to live in Madrid but now I don't" but not ~~"I no longer live in Madrid but now I don't"~~ use instead just "I no longer live in Madrid".

Word	Definition
timetable	document which tells you what time you have lessons
canteen	place in a school where students eat lunch
home economics	subject where students learn to cook
physics	subject where you study forces, gravity and energy
maths (math in the USA)	subject where you study numbers
schoolmate	another word for your friends at school
packed lunch	Lunch for students prepared at home by their mother or father
to play truant	informal name for when a student chooses NOT to go to school
head teacher (principal in the USA)	the boss or director of the school

Read the following dialogue then practice it with a partner if possible. Does John live in Nottingham? Does John play football?

John is meeting Mr. Roberts for a job interview in Manchester.

John What would you like to know, sir?
Mr. Roberts Could you tell me about your hobbies and what you do in your free time?
John When I was younger I used to play football every week. I even played for my local team. Unfortunately, I don't have time to play any more. When I have the time I usually go to the theatre, play tennis or walk in the countryside.
Mr. Roberts Do you drive?
John I can drive but I don't have a car any more. I don't need one because I always use the bus.
Mr. Roberts Have you always lived in Manchester?
John I didn't use to live in Manchester. I used to live in Nottingham but I moved here to find work.
Mr. Roberts OK thank you Robert. I will contact you in the next few days.

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Grammar Focus - Used to, No longer, Usually

Form Usage Example
used to + infinitive (without to) used to talk about past events which are not true now. "I used to play football (but now I don't)" = I played football in the past. Now I don't play.
no longer + infinitive (without to) used to talk about past events which are not true now. "I no longer play football" = I played football in the past. Now I don't play.
usually + infinitive (without to) used to talk about present situations "I usually play football"
* With used to we can specify that it doesn't happen now (as in the example above).
* With no longer we can't say that it doesn't happen now as this is assumed.
* "I used to live in Madrid but now I don't" but not ~~"I no longer live in Madrid but now I don't"~~ use instead just "I no longer live in Madrid".

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Vocabulary Focus - School

Word Definition
timetable document which tells you what time you have lessons
canteen place in a school where students eat lunch
home economics subject where students learn to cook
physics subject where you study forces, gravity and energy
maths (math in the USA) subject where you study numbers
schoolmate another word for your friends at school
packed lunch Lunch for students prepared at home by their mother or father
to play truant informal name for when a student chooses NOT to go to school
head teacher (principal in the USA) the boss or director of the school

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Speaking about School

Try asking and answering these questions in pairs. If you're working alone then write down your answers. Remember that if you're still studying you should answer using the present simple. If you've finished studying then you should answer using the past simple or with used to.

What is/was your favourite school subject?
What subjects are/were you good at?
What subject or sport did you use to be good at?
Who is/was your favourite and worst school teacher? Why?
Do/Did you like school? Why?

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Exercises

Complete the following sentences using used to, usually or no longer:''