In English, as in most languages, it is common to use verbs together in a sentence - e.g. "I
enjoy playing football". In some languages the second verb used must always be used in the infinitive (dictionary form). In English there are three common forms for the second verb used:
- infinitive - to play, to see, to love, to hate, etc.
- ing - playing, seeing, loving, hating, etc.
- bare infinitive - play, see, love, hate, etc.
The form of the second verb depends on the first verb. Look at the three examples below and you'll see what form the second verb should take after the verbs
enjoy,
want and
will:
- I enjoy playing football.
- I want to play football.
- I will play football.
Examination of the above sentences should reveal that:
- ENJOY is followed by ing
- WANT is followed by infinitive
- WILL is followed by bare infinitive
Edit Verbs followed by ing
- Phrasal verbs
- Suggest, Avoid, Depend on, Object to, Be/Get used to/accostumed to, Deny To, refer to, Can't help/stand/bear, Finish ,Admit
Edit Verbs followed by infinitive
- want, wish, would like, afford, agree, aim, decide, help, mean, offer, prefer, promise, refuse, tend, happen
If in doubt about which form to use you should use the infinitive as this is the most common form.
e.g. I want to go home. He offered to open the window.
Edit
Verbs followed by bare infinitive
- Modals Verbs: Can/Could May/might Shall/Should Will/Would Must Needn't Would Rather Had better
- Let s.o do sth. Make s.o do sth. Help s.o (to) do
e.g. I might
go to bed. You should
do more exercise.
Edit Verbs with both forms
- Verbs followed by infinitive or geround without change of meaning:
Like Dislike Hate Begin Love Detest Start Adore Loathe....
-situacion continua: I like playing tennis
-situacion concreta: I would like to play basketball instead
- Verbs followed by infinitive ir geround with cange of meaning:
Remeber Regret Forget Try Stop Mean Go on
e.g: Efford: i tried to lift the box
Experiment: i tried lifting the box
I really want: i mean to be a ballet dancer
Implies: It means doing lots of execrices