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French Grammar Tenses Imperfect subjunctive

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Usage of the Imperfect Subjunctive



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Formation of the Imperfect Subjunctive



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Imperfect Subjunctive Stems



  • For regular -er verbs, the imperfect subjunctive stem is the conjugation of the verb in the simple past for the il form.
  • For regular -ir verbs, regular -re verbs, and irregular verbs, the imperfect subjunctive stem is the conjugation of the verb in the simple past for the il form, after removing the final t in that conjugation.

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Imperfect Subjunctive Endings



  • To conjugate in the imperfect subjunctive, add the appropriate ending to the imperfect subjunctive stem. There is one set of endings for irregular verbs whose past participles end in -u ("irregular endings"), and another set for all other verbs ("regular endings").

Imperfect Subjunctive Endings

Subject  Ending 
je  -sse 
tu  -sses 
il  -^t 
nous  -ssions 
vous  -ssiez 
ils  -ssent 

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Irregular Conjugations



  • The verb venir is irregular, but only in the il form.

Irregular Endings

Subject  Ending 
je  vinsse 
tu  vinnses 
il  vînt 
nous  vinnssions 
vous  vinssiez 
ils  -vinnsent 


For learning
French
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Second language
English
Created
Jul 16, 2008 17:58
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