Lesson 4 ~ Kleidung

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Hello from Berlin!

In every Lesson from 4 - 12 there is going to be a featured German-Speaking city, which be the theme of the lesson. For 4 - 6 it is Berlin. There will be famous locations in Berlin, like for this lession it's Kurfürstendamm and KaDeWe, the shopping area of Berlin. Also in each lesson there will be facts, so if you ever travel to a German-Speaking country it'll be like you are a native!

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Facts

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It's Time to Change Time

Berlin's time is UTC+1. That means that they are 6 hours ahead of E.S.T. If it's 2:00pm in New York City, it's 8:00pm (or 20:00) locally. Please note that Germany changes to and from daylight-saving time a few weeks before the U.S., so time differences still vary in March and October.

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Tip, Tip, and More Tip

Tipping. A service charge is always included on restaurant checks, but it is usual and polite to round up the amount. For a cup of coffee costing about 2.00 EUR, you would round up to 2.50 EUR. At a restaurant, you should give a tip of at least five percent. Giving no tip at all is considered extremely rude. Tip when paying, don't leave money on the table. Tip the hat check or coat check attendant. Add about 2 Euros to taxi fares. Tipping is very important.

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Shopping Locations

There are two major shopping locations. The Kurfürstendamm in the old west is lined with boutiques and department stores. It continues eastwards for about three hundred yards where you can visit KaDeWe, the biggest department store in Europe. On the newly-developed Friedrichstraße in the old east, the famous French store Galleries Lafayette is to be found together with a maze of underground shopping malls. Shops are generally open 9am-8pm Monday through Saturday. In the outskirts most shops close at 4pm on Saturdays.

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Dialogue

Helga	Guten Morgen, Maria.
Maria	Morgen. Wie geht's dir?
Helga	Mir geht's gut. Ich gehe zum Kurfürstendamm, möchtest du mitkommen?
Maria	Ja, gerne. Ich hole vorher noch Geld.
Helga	Ich sehe dich dann am Kurfürstendamm.
	am Kurfürstendamm
Helga	Hallo Maria!
Maria	Hallo!
Helga	Wohin gehen wir als erstes?
Maria	Lass uns zu dieser Boutique gehen.
Helga	O.K.
	in der Boutique
Angestellter Thomas	Hallo meine Damen!
Maria und Helga	Hallo, guten Tag.
Angestellter Thomas	Benötigen Sie Hilfe?
Maria	Ja, können Sie mir helfen, diesen Rock in meiner Größe zu finden?
Angestellter Thomas	Natürlich.
Angestellter Thomas	Hier ist der Rock in Ihrer Größe.
Maria	Danke. Wo ist die Umkleidekabine?
Angestellter Thomas	Dort.

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Shopping

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Shopping

There is a lot to say to shopping, places to shop at, money and items to buy. In this lesson we will cover most of it. There are two big shopping locations in Berlin. They are Kurfürstendamm and KaDeWe.

English	German
Babywear	die Babyartikel (plural)
Children's Wear	die Kinderbekleidung
Clearance Sale	der Räumungsverkauf
Closed	Geschlossen
Clothing	die Kleidung
Computer Section	die Computerabteilung
Cosmetics	die Kosmetik
Customer	der Kunde
Customer Service	der Kundendienst
Electrical Appliance	das Elektrogerät
Escalator	die Rolltreppe
Fashion	die Mode
Furniture	das Möbelstück (singular), die Möbel (plural)
Gift	der Geschenkartikel
Good Value (Adj.)	Preiswert
Groceries	die Lebensmittel (plural)
Jewelery	der Schmuck (no plural)
Lady's Shoes	die Damenschuhe (plural)
Leather Goods	die Lederwaren (plural)
Open	Geöffnet
Opening Hours	die Öffnungszeiten (plural)
Present	das Geschenk
Reduced	Reduziert
Sales Receipt	der Kassenbon
Souvenir	das Andenken
Special Offer	das Sonderangebot
Sporting Goods	die Sportartikel (plural)
Stationery	die Schreibwaren (plural)
Summer Sale	der Sommerschlussverkauf (abbr. SSV)
Video Store	die Videothek
Winter Sale	der Winterschlussverkauf (abbr. WSV)	}	English	German
Department Store	das Warenhaus
Retail Store	das Einzelhandelsgeschäft
The Mall	das Einkaufszentrum
Boutique	die Boutique
Store	das Geschäft

And some of the things you might say or ask while in a Clothing store...

• Können Sie mir helfen, meine Größe zu finden (für dieses )?

Can you help me find my size (for this )?

• Wo ist die Umkleidekabine?

Where is the dressing room?

|German
Manager	der Manager
Employee	der/die Angestellte
Sales Clerk	der Verkäufer
Cashier	der Kassierer
Dressing Room	die Umkleidekabine
Men's Section	die Männerabteilung
Women's Section	die Frauenabteilung

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KaDeWe

Another shopping location is das KaDeWe, an upscale department store in Germany. It has six floors, and Is also called "The department store of the west" (Kaufhaus des Westens) because it is the largest and most magnificent department store on continental Europe.

English	German
First Floor	Erstes Stockwerk
Menswear	Männerkleidung
Second Floor	Zweiter Stock
Womenswear	Frauenkleidung
Third Floor	Dritte Stock
Kids Section	Kinderabteilung
Fourth Floor	Vierter Stock
Electronics	Elektronik
Kitchenware	Küchenbedarf
Fifth Floor	Fünfter Stock
Lighting	Beleuchtung
Bedding	Bettwäsche
Toys	Spielwaren
Sixth Floor	Sechster Stock
Food	Lebensmittel

Since we already have most of the general shopping phrases and vocabulary down, we are going to get into more detail in the next few sections.

Electronics

First is electronics: it might seem a little sparse, but electronics and much other stuff will be featured in Lesson 12.

English	German
Electronics	die Elektronik
Television	das Fernsehen, der Fernseher
Digital Camera	die Digitalkamera
Telephone	das Telefon
Cell phone	das Mobiltelefon, das Handy
Computer	der Computer, der Rechner
Speakers	der Lautsprecher
DVDs	ie DVDs (singular: die DVD)
CDs	die CDs (singular: die CD)
DVD Player	der DVD-Player
CD Player	der CD-Player

Spielt der DVD-Player auch CDs?

Does the DVD player also play CDs?

Hat das Mobiltelefon eine Digitalkamera?

Does the cell phone have a digital camera?

If you look at the word order of this sentence, you will see that you've already learned everything you need to make these sentences, and you, yourself can customize these sentences if you want.

Bedding

The bedding section is also quite bare, but that is because it will be discussed further in Lesson 12.

English	German
Bedding	die Bettwäsche
Blanket	die Decke
Pillow	das Kopfkissen
Pillow Case	der Kopfkissenbezug
Sheet	das Blatt
Bed Skirt	der Bett-Rock

And like always here are some of the things you might say that are related to bedding.

• Passen die Kopfkissenbezüge auf das Kopfkissen?

Does the pillow case fit the pillow?

And with that question there are other variations of it you can ask, like...

• Passt die Decke auf das Bett?

Does the blanket fit the bed?

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Money

Germany, Austria, Luxemburg, Belgium and Südtirol – in other words: all German speaking regions except Switzerland and Liechtenstein– have given up their former currencies and adopted the Euro as of 1999. Because they are not members of the European Union, Switzerland and Liechtenstein have kept the Swiss Francs. Currently 1 EUR is 1.34 USD, so the Euro is stronger.

Now if you were at a shopping center in German like Kurfürstendamm, and you were shopping at a boutique here is some vocabulary you might want to know.

• Was macht das?

Was kostet das?

How much does it cost?

• Das Hemd kostet 120 Euro.

The shirt costs 120 euros.

• Das kostet 690 Euro.

That costs 690 euros (all together).

English	German
Price	der Preis
Note	der Schein
Coin	die Münze
1 Euro coin	das Eurostück, das Ein-Euro-Stück
2 Euro coin	das Zweieurostück
5 Euro note	der Fünfeuroschein
10 Euro note	der Zehneuroschein
100 Euro note	der Hunderteuroschein

Note: The word coin (Münze) mostly turns to Stück when a word or number is put together with it.

Even though in the vocabulary we list the 1, 2, 5, 10, 100 Euro there are more Euro Notes. The twenty, fifty, and two hundred Euro Notes are the ones we didn't list, also there are cent coins.

English	German
1 Cent Coin	das Centstück
2 Cent Coin	das Zweicentstück
5 Cent Coin	das Fünfcentstück
10 Cent Coin	das Zehncentstück
20 Cent Coin	das Zwanzigcentstück
50 Cent Coin	das Fünfzigcentstück

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German Math

In written German, a comma is used (e. g. in prices) where we would put a decimal point in English. Thus € 5,49 (or 5,49 €) means five euros and fourty-nine cents. When a price ends in a round number of euros, it is most commonly written as € 5,- etc. The reverse is also true. Where as English uses a comma to split up large numbers, German uses a dot. So "€ 6.945" means sechs tausend neunhundertfünfundvierzig (six thousand nine hundred and forty-five) euros - not six point nine four five euros.

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Clothing

English	German
Skirt	der Rock
Pullover	der Pullover
Scarf	das Tuch
Coat	der Mantel
Shirt	das Hemd
Sweater	der Pullover
Necktie	der Schlips
Jacket	die Jacke
Pants	die Hose
Hat	der Hut
Shoe	der Schuh
Sock	die Socke
Glove	der Handschuh
Blouse	die Bluse

English	German
Size	die Größe
Color	die Farbe
Cotton	die Baumwolle
Leather	das Leder
Rayon	die Kunstseide

English	German
Small	Klein
Medium	Mittel
Large	Groß
Extra-Large	Extragroß

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Describing Clothes

Here are some of the words you can use when you are describing clothes:

English	German
Cheap	Günstig
Expensive	Teuer
Pretty	Schön
Ugly	Hässlich
Soft	Weich
New	Neu
Broad	Breit
Wide	Weit
Tight	Eng
Comfortable	Bequem

To say I like something or not, for clothing, it's...

I like it!

Er/Sie/Es gefällt mir!

I don't like it!

Er/Sie/Es gefällt mir nicht!

Now if you try something on or your're looking for a soft shirt with a tight fit, you find it, feel it, try it on, but it's fairly expensive you might say this...

In English: The shirt looks great! The shirt feels soft, fits tight. The shirt is very comfortable. How much does it cost? Oh no! The shirt is expensive! 55 euros is a little too much for me.

In German: Das Hemd sieht prima aus! Das Hemd fühlt sich weich an, es sitzt eng. Das Hemd ist sehr bequem. Wieviel kostet es? Oh nein! Das Hemd ist teuer! 55 Euro sind mir ein bisschen zuviel.

The phrases to describe the shirt were...

The shirt looks great.

Das Hemd sieht prima aus.

The shirt feels soft.

Das Hemd fühlt sich weich an.

The shirt fits tight.

Der Hemd sitzt eng.

Now, the bold words are verbs that are one part in describing how the shirt is. The other half of describing it is the adjectives like soft, tight, great, etc. And as you can see the verb "looks" is separable, but we will get into that later.

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Clothing-Related Verbs

And now getting into verbs - here are some of the verbs, and also some of these are Separable-Prefix Verbs, like aussehen, anprobieren, and anhaben. But we will study those in more detail later. Also we will be learning about "tragen".

English	German
to look	aussehen
He looks	Er sieht aus
to try on	anprobieren
He tries on	Er probiert an
to put on	anziehen
He puts on	Er zieht an
To take	ehmen
To buy||kaufen
To have on/wear	anhaben, tragen
He has on/wears	Er hat an

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Separable Prefix Verbs

Many German verbs change their meaning by adding prefixs, which are often preposition such as ab-, an-, auf-, aus-, bei-, ein-, mit-, vor-, or zu-.The verbs anhaben (to wear) and aussehen (to look) are both verbs with separable (trennbar) prefixes. That is, when used next to the subject pronoun, the prefix is separated from the verb and put at the end of the sentence or clause. Or, better put, In the present tense and imperative, the prefix is separated from the infinitive stem.

Examples:

"Ich habe einen Mantel an." ("I'm wearing a coat." Or, more literally translated, "I have a coat on.")

"Was hast du an?" ("What are you wearing?" or "What do you have on?")

However, when the separable-prefix verb is put at the end of the sentence, such as when used with a modal verb, the verb in question and its prefix are not separated.

Examples:

"Du willst einen Mantel anhaben." ("You want to wear a coat.")

"Willst du eine Bluse anhaben?" ("Do you want to wear a blouse?")

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Tragen

Instead of "anhaben" the verb "tragen" is often used. The sentences from above would then be:

"Ich trage einen Mantel." ("I'm wearing a coat." )
"Was trägst du?" ("What are you wearing?")
"Du willst einen Mantel tragen." ("You want to wear a coat.")
"Willst du eine Bluse tragen?" ("Do you want to wear a blouse?")

The verb "tragen" has two meanings: "to wear" and "to carry". So if someone says "Ich trage Schuhe" only the context will tell you whether the person is carrying the shoes in his hands or actually wearing them. Tragen is a different kind of irregular verb -- one that not only changes at the end of the word, but also changes internally. Notice that the vowel in tragen's second and third-person forms changes from an a into an ä. Other verbs with similar conjugation patterns include fahren, graben, schaffen, and waschen.

Person	Singular			Plural
1st	ich	trage		wir	tragen
2nd	du	trägst		ihr	tragt
3rd	er/sie/es	trägt		sie	tragen

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Colors

Color are also another great way to describe clothes like Das rote Hemd passt gut.which means The red shirt fits well.

Read the following paragraph, try to find the words described to have a color.

Wir fahren in den Schwarzwald. Ich habe ein grünes Hemd getragen. Die Reise war lang. Es begann kälter zu werden und abzukühlen. Ich hörte Musik auf meinem braunen iPod. Ich bin schließlich eingeschlafen. Als ich aufwachte, sah ich den blauen Himmel und den weißen Schnee.

If you found 5 words you are right.

Schwarz which means black (the Schwarzwald (Black Forest) is a wooded mountain range)

Grünes Hemd which is a green shirt.

Brauner iPod which is a brown iPod.

Blauer Himmel which is blue sky.

And weißer Schnee which is white snow.

And now for the actual colors...

Red "Rot"
Blue "Blau"
Green "Grün"
Orange "Orange"
Violet "Violett"
Yellow "Gelb"
Brown "Braun"
Indigo "Indigo"
Gray "Grau"
Black "Schwarz"
White "Weiß"