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Demonstrative object pronouns

Korean has three demonstrative pronouns for objects:

• 이것 (this, ee-guht) is used when the object is nearby the speaker.
• 그것 (that, geu-guht) is used when the object is near the listener. It is also used when the speaker already mentioned the object.
• 저것 (that over there, juh-guht) is used when the object is far from the speaker and the listener.

Examples:

• 이것은 이상하내: This is strange.
• 그것은 이상하내: That is strange.
• 저것은 이상하내: That over there is strange.

When 은 (the topic marker) follows those pronouns, they are often contracted as follows:

• 이건: contraction of 이것은
• 그건: contraction of 그것은
• 저건: contraction of 저것은

When 이 (the subject marker) follows those pronouns, they are often contracted as follows:

• 이게: contraction of 이것이
• 그게: contraction of 그것이
• 저게: contraction of 저것이

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Demonstrative personal pronouns

Korean has three demonstrative pronouns for people.

• 이분 is used when the person is nearby the speaker.
• 그분 is used when the person is near the listener.
• 저분 is used when the person is far from the speaker and the listener.

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Demonstrative determiners

Also 이, 저, and 그 can be used in front of nouns:

• 이 식사가 맛있어요.
• : This dish is delicious.
• 그 연필을 이용해요?
• : Are you using that pencil?
• 저 식당에 갑시다.
• : Lets go to that restaurant.