LatinPassive/Subjunctive Tenses
Passive is used to describe something like an indirect action affects you - an example is "I was being held". In Latin, it is conjugated through six parts - the present set (present, imperfect, future), and the perfect set (perfect, pluperfect, future perfect). Below is a chart you can use for endings and such.
The present tense through future tenses use the present stem. I'm using the word amo, amare, amavi, amatus - to love, so the present stem is "am".
| Present |
|---|
| 1st person | amor | amāmur |
|---|
| 2nd person | amāris | amāminī |
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| 3rd person | amātur | amantur |
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| |
| Imperfect |
|---|
| 1st person | amābar | amābāmur |
|---|
| 2nd person | amābāris | amābāminī |
|---|
| 3rd person | amābātur | amābantur |
|---|
| |
| Future |
|---|
| 1st person | amābor | amābimur |
|---|
| 2nd person | amāberis | amābiminī |
|---|
| 3rd person | amābitur | amābuntur |
|---|
| |
| Perfect |
|---|
| 1st person | amātus, a, um sum | amātī, ae, a sumus |
|---|
| 2nd person | amātus es | amātī estis |
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| 3rd person | amātus est | amātī sunt |
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| |
| Pluperfect |
|---|
| 1st person | amātus, a, um eram | amātī, ae, a erāmus |
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| 2nd person | amātus erās | amātī erātis |
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| 3rd person | amātus erat | amātī erant |
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| |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| 1st person | amātus, a, um erō | amātī, ae, a erimus |
|---|
| 2nd person | amātus eris | amātī eritis |
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| 3rd person | amātus erit | amātī erunt |
|---|
Hope this is all correct and helps!
For learning
Latin | Category
Uncategorized | Level
Unspecified |
Second language
English | Created
Aug 01, 2008 17:24 | Views
1035 |
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