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how to say "i feel.........." fee al'rabiya

I feel good= أنا بخير ( ana be khair)

I feel bad = أنا متعب ( ana mot 3ab) or تعبان (t3ban)

I feel guilty= أشعر بالذنب ( ash 3r beth anb)

I feel like I am sick = أشعر بأني مريض (ash 3r be ani mareedh)

what do you feel?= بماذا تشعر؟ (be matha tsh3r)

How do you feel? =كيف تشعر؟ (kaifa tash 3r)

Do you feel good? = هل أنت بخير؟ (hal anta be khair)

* 3 = ع *th = ذ *dh = ض

Hello, long time no see, hope you're gone great; after all happy Eid for everyone there, with all of best wishes.
Everything said by my friend are good, you can check them all, they are so helpful in arabic. Now, about your question, I feel .... in Arabic is simple, you can use this structure: [ it's stable]
as a translation :
I feel ============= ana u7issu ====== أنا أحس
and in arabic, we do convert the sentence to this one : feel like I
u7issu anee[ananee].... ====== أحس بأني [بأنني.....
let's see your sentence to understand what I was telling.
1) i feel good ==== I feel like I am good === u7issu bi-anee jayyid[bikhair]. ==== أحسن بأني [بخير] جيد.2) i feel bad == i feel like I am not good === u7issu bi-anee ghayru jayyid === أحسن بأني غير جيد
I feel guilty ==== i feel like I am guilty == u7issu bi-anee muthnib === أحس بأني مذنب
4) i feel like i'm sick ==== u7issu bi-anee mareedh === أحس بأني مريض
remember then, this rule that I explained you can use for any sentence from english to arabic, if you didn't know how you can say something like my friend was telling you.
because we have another structure like this : u7issu bi+...
but it's not good with all the sentence: I feel good : u7issu bilkhair[ it's strange].
Regards.

* about the other sentences, my camarde was telling you everything well.

1) i feel good : ash2or b7ala gayeda : أشعر بحالة جيدة
2) i feel bad : ash3or blso2 : أشعر بالسوء
3) i feel guilty :ash3or blthnb : أشعر بالذنب
4) i feel like i'm sick :ash3or b2ny mreda/mreed : أشعر بأني مريضة / مريض
5) what do you feel ?:bmatha tsh3or? : بماذا تشعر؟
6) how do you feel ? :kyfa tsh3or ? : كيف تشعر؟
7) do you feel good ?: hal tsh3or b2naka b7ala gayeda? : هل تشعر بأنك بحالة جيدة؟

أشعر= أحس