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Sobre a direção

As I have learnt the usage and distinction of "in the derection(east, west or so on) of" and "to the derection(east, west or so on) of" in English. But it seems that both expression in portuguese is translated into "ao leste/oeste de".I just wonder how you distinguish these two situations such as below,

Beijing is in the north of China.
Russia is to the north of China.

As common sense, we can easily understand the difference between the two sentences above. But what if a strange and never-heard location and place? How can you tell the difference?

For learning: Portuguese
Base language: English
Category: Language

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    Pequim fica no norte da China.
    Rússia fica ao norte da China.

    Not too different than in English:
    no/na = em (in) + o/a (the)
    ao/à = a (to) + o/a (the)

    Beijing é NO NORTE da China (especific place)
    Russia é AO NORTE da China (direction)

    Beijim esta NO norte da China
    A Russia esta AO norte da

    Beijim esta NO norte da China
    A Russia esta AO norte da China.

    Just a matter of proposition :)

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