Resolved questions
القصص القصيرة

.. i really enjoy answering ur qeustions .. even if i have final exams to study for =) .. but ur qeustions always atrract me .. ^^ ..

Okay i will try my best to answer it

القصص = stories (plural) read as ( alki sass ) .. while قصة = story (single) read as ( ki ssa )
فنون الأدب الحيث i think u misspelled ome letter its wrriten like that فنون الأدب الحديث which mean the arts of modern literature read as ( funoon al-adab al- hadeeth )
lets beak it down
first word is فنون ( funoon ) which means arts ( plural) .. while فن = art ( single ) read as ( fun )
second word الأدب = literature ( single ) read as ( al adab ) the plural form will be الأداب read as (al - adaab ) ..
نوع = type read as ( nao'a) in plural form will bw أنواع = types read as ( anwa'a)
انواعه = its type ( anwa'oh )
المهمة = the important read as ( almuhimah )
so if we compine the last two words أنواعه المهمة it means altogther ( its important types ) read as ( anwa'oh almuhimah ) ..
يجب = must or it must be read as ( yajib )
طلاب = students ( for males ) read as ( tullab ) while for female u should say طالبات ( talibat ) all in plural form .. = ) ..
نعلمها = we teach it or her depend on the context but here i think we teach it as u talk about modern literature =) .. its read as ( nu alimaha )
حتى نستمتع بها = So we enjoy it .. read as ( hatta nas ta mt'a biha )
وهي لها أركان مثل = and it has a basics like .. ( wa hi laha arkan mithel )
الشخصيات = the characters ( alshak siyat )
الأحداث = the events ( alahdath )
العقدة = literal translation means node but here it means the complex .. read as ( alaokdah )

الحل = the solution or the answer ( alhaal )
وهكدا يشعر الكبار = and like that how the adults feels .. lets break them down
وهكدا = and like that ( wa hakatha )
يشعر = feels ( yash'ur )
الكبار = the adults ( alkibar )
الصغار = the youngs ( alsigar )
بفرحة = with joy ( bi farhah )
متابعتها بمختلف أنواعها = Follow it up with its various or different kinds or types .. ( mutaba'atiha bimukhtalaf anwa'aha )
الواقعية = the real or realism ( alwakaiyah )
الخيالية = fantasy or Fictional ( alkhayaliyah )
Fictional= historical ( altarikhiyah )
وغيرها = and others ( wa ghiraha )
حتى نستخلص منها الدروس والعبر almost mean = to get lessons and morals from it ( hatta nastakhlis minha aldroos wa alibar )


hope it useful ^_^ ..