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The purpose of 过 in this sentence?

In this sentence I am saying "what cities have you been to?"

你去过哪些城市

What is the purpose of 过? Is it to make the sentence past-tense?

For learning: Chinese (Mandarin)
Base language: English
Category: Language

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    Yes. You are right.
    Without the '过', that sentence would mean the future. A possible dialog is:
    A: 下个月我要去美国几个城市访问. I am going to visit a few cities in the US next month.
    B: 你去哪些城市? Or just 哪些城市?

    yes,you are smart.:)

    in this sentence, 过 emphasize the experience you had. (similar as perfect tense in english)
    i've found some grammar data on the internet, hope it may help you understand it : "过"主要用在动词后,表示曾经有过某种动作或状态,有时也能表示经验。

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