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When I should use "a" and when "the"?

For learning: English
Base language: English
Category: Language

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    Best Answer - Chosen by Voting
    "a" would be used to speak about any random subject. "I saw 'a' deer in the woods"
    "the" is used to speak about a specific subject. "I saw 'the' deer in the woods, the same one we saw yesterday."



    Tom: Do you want A donut?
    Mona: Why, yes! Thank you. (She starts to eat it and then throws it away in the wastebasket.)
    Tom: Why did you throw THE donut away?
    Mona: It was too stale!

    *****
    As you can imagine, sometimes there are exceptions to the rule:

    Manager: Why are you late to work?
    Mona: My car broke down. I had to take a taxi to work today.
    Manager: And?
    Mona: And THE driver of the taxi got confused and took me to the wrong address.

    We use "the" because we know that there is only one driver in a taxicab. So Mona is talking about that one PARTICULAR person.

    *****

    This is a true story: One day I was walking down the street in my American city. I passed a store. The store was owned by people who did not speak English well. There was a sign next to the door. The sign said, "If you want to enter this store, ring A bell." Of course, the sign should have said "Ring THE bell." Why? Because the store wanted us to ring THE bell next to the door. A particular bell. ("Ring A bell" means to ring any bell in the world!)

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