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will and going to

what's the difference between will and going to ?????

For learning: English
Base language: English
Category: Other

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    Except I have heard waiters ask "do you know what you are going to have?" and the person say "I'm going to have a coffee." Now "I will have a coffee" is more common, but the meaning is the same. They are both plans. The difference lies in prior plans, and in willingness.

    To clarify further:

    Be going to (but not will) is used to express a prior plan (i.e. a plan made before the moment of speaking).

    Will (but not be going to) is used to express willingness.
    NOW, IN THIS Case, Will expresses a decision the speaker makes at the moment of speaking.

    "The phone's ringing."
    "I'll get it."



    'will' is used for decisions you make at the time that you say the plan e.g. 'what would you like from the cafe?'-'I'll (will) have a coffee'.

    'will' is also used for plans where you haven't made arrangements yet. It may not happen. e.g 'MAYBE Anna will bring cake to the party'. You're not sure that it may happen or not.

    'going to' is the most common future form because it is used to express intent (what you want to do), which is more definite that 'will' e.g 'I am going to bring cake to the party'. I want to do it so it is more likely to happen than 'will'.

    I hope that's clear. Any questions let me know.

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