The first two are fine.
"I celebrated holidays yesterday" sounds wrong but it depends what kind of holidays you mean. Possible better options include "I had a holiday [or "a day off"] yesterday" or "I celebrated [name a specific holiday] yesterday" but I'd need to know more about the context.
The next two should be "I have always lived in ..." (assuming you are still living in Santiago or still living in a central zone)
In the TV questions, "watch" is correct, "watched" isn't, even though the answer to the "How long did you watch TV?" question would be "I watched it for one hour," which you got right. You should also leave out the "the", as I have done, because "watch TV" means to watch programmes on TV but "watch the TV" makes it sound more like you watched the actual television set (even if it was off!) rather than the programmes on the screen.
In: "I finished my composition, walked on the floor and found a dropped cheese. (un queso tirado en el suelo)"
It should be "walked across the floor" ("on the floor" does exist but is mainly used to contrast the floor with something else, e.g. "I don't like walking on the floor, I prefer walking on carpet") and your second option, "a dropped piece of cheese" is more correct.
"I been there yesterday and didn't see it" - "was" instead of "been".
I haven't explained all of the corrections so if you don't understand any of them, feel free to ask in the comments.