In the U.S. we certainly do. "Culture" by itself tends to mean "high culture," such as symphony orchestras, grand opera, ballet, live theatre, serious works of literature. Beethoven, Arthur Miller, John Steinbeck
There is also serious discussion of "pop culture" or "popular culture," popular songs--rock, country/western, folk--dance, music videos, cartoons. Taylor Swift, Dolly Parton, Pokemon, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.