Sorry for clearing the board off I thought you were done.
Correction: I'm sorry for clearing off the board. I thought you were done/finished.
Other practice to do today.
Correction: I have to practice today. I have more work to do.
If someone is asking you if you want to hang out with them and you want to say "no" as a refusal, just say: I'm sorry, I have work to do. Maybe we can hang out another time.
I refuse that opinion.
Correction: "I refuse that opinion" could sound rude to someone you don't know or like, so a more polite way is to say, "I disagree with your opinion."
That way they know that you believe something differently, without coming off as offensive or irritated.
I you must get the book back(.= give back ?)
Correction: I must give the book back to you. Can I give the book back to you? When can I give you the book? Do you want/need the book back?
What's the price to go to...?
Correction: What is the price? Is the price changing? What price will it go to/change to on that day?
Any corrections pending? Are there exercises pending correction ?
Correction: Do I have any mistakes? Does anything need corrected? Do I have any corrections? Are there exercises pending correction?
I hope these help you. :)