"He will surely miss the buss."
Good except bus not buss.
"Fruit go bad quickly in the sun."
Should be "Fruit goes bad quickly in the sun.", because "fruit" is a singular noun.
"To lift the table he had to go all out."
Good. You might add a comma: "To lift the table, he had to go all out."
It’s impossible to read this book through at a go.
Good, but it sounds a little odd. Better would be: "It's impossible to read this book through in one go" or "It's impossible to finish this book in one go."