I've been studying phrasal verbs -a lot- and I know that this is one of the bigest problems of those who are lerning english.

So I want to share one of the most usefull materials that I came across THE OXFORD PHRASAL VERB DICTIONARY. It contains a section called "the particles guide" the are aroud of 10 pages when you can find a lot of information about the most common particles used in with phrasal verbs like their meaning rely on the main verb, opposites, advice on how to learn and memorize etc. 

I don't know if I can share the link, but you can googled it and surely you will find the pdf file.