成语作为古人智慧的结晶、汉语言中的精华，以其言近旨远、形象生动的独有特点，传承了中华五千年丰富的历史文化。而成语典故更是集深厚的历史底蕴与强烈的文学色彩于一体，其内涵深刻，妙趣无穷，真实地保留下一段段传奇往事和历史遗痕。此播客内容面对中级以上的汉语学习者。

中华成语典故

Hindi Script,Transliteration,English Translation
नमस्ते! आप कैसे हैं?,Namaste! Aap kaise hain?,Hello! How are you?
कृपया एक गिलास पानी दीजिए।,Kripya ek glass pani dijiye.,Please give me a glass of water.
यह कितने का है?,Yeh kitne ka hai?,How much does this cost?
क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं?,Kya aap meri madad kar sakte hain?,Can you help me?
बाथरूम किधर है?,Bathroom kidhar hai?,Where is the bathroom?
स्टेशन किधर है?,Station kidhar hai?,Where is the station?
मुझे देर हो रही है।,Mujhe der ho rahi hai.,I am running late.
मैं शाकाहारी हूँ।,Main shakahari hoon.,I am vegetarian.
क्या यहाँ पास में कोई एटीएम है?,Kya yahan paas mein koi ATM hai?,Is there an ATM nearby?
मैं इंडिया से प्यार करता हूँ।,Main India se pyaar karta hoon.,I love India.
आपके परिवार में कौन-कौन है?,Aapke parivar mein kaun-kaun hai?,Who all is in your family?
यह रास्ता कहाँ जाता है?,Yeh rasta kahan jata hai?,Where does this road lead?
क्या मैं तस्वीर ले सकता हूँ?,Kya main tasveer le sakta hoon?,Can I take a picture?
मैं हिंदी सीख रहा हूँ।,Main Hindi seekh raha hoon.,I am learning Hindi.
अभी समय क्या हुआ है?,Abhi samay kya hua hai?,What time is it now?

Learn Fluent Hindi with Professor Ashish...

15 must know Hindi sentences for travelers, covering everything from greetings to getting around

Sanskrit
Hindi
English
Namo Namah (नमो नमः)
Namaste (नमस्ते)
Hello / Greetings / I bow to you
सुप्रभातम (Suprabhātam)
Shubh Prabhat (शुभ प्रभात)
Good morning
शुभ मध्याह्नम् (Śubh Madhyāhnam)
Shubh Dopahar (शुभ दोपहर)
Good afternoon
शुभ सायं (Śubh Sāyaṁ)
Shubh Sandhya (शुभ संध्या)
Good evening
शुभ रात्रि (Śubh Rātri)
Shubh Ratri (शुभ रात्रि)
Good night
नमस्कारः (Namaskārah)
Namaskar (नमस्कार)
Greetings / Salutations
स्वागतम् (Svāgatam)
Swagat Hai (स्वागत है)
Welcome
कथं अस्ति भवान् (Katham asti bhavān)
Aap kaise hain? (आप कैसे हैं?)
How are you? (formal, masculine)
कथं अस्ति भवति (Katham asti bhavati)
Aap kaisi hain? (आप कैसी हैं?)
How are you? (formal, feminine)
पुनः मिलामः (Punaḥ milāmaḥ)
Phir milenge (फिर मिलेंगे)
See you again / We will meet again

10 important greetings in Hindi and Sanskrit

Sanskrit Sentences with meaning in Hindi and English
I am a student.
मैं एक छात्र हूँ।
अहम् एकः छात्रः अस्मि।

You are a student(female).
तुम एक छात्रा हो।
त्वम् एका छात्रा असि।

Ram is a student.
राम एक छात्र है।
रामः एकः छात्रः अस्ति।

I go to school.
मै स्कूल जाता हूँ।
अहम् विद्यालयम् गच्छामि।

You go to school.
तुम स्कूल जाती हो।
त्वम् विद्यालयम् गच्छसि।

He goes to school.
वह स्कूल जाता है।
सः विद्यालयम् गच्छाति।

I read in class 10.
मैं दसवी कक्षा में पढ़ता हूँ।
अहम् दशमी – कक्षायाम् पठामि।

You read in class 10th.
तुम दसवी कक्षा में पढ़ती हो।
त्वम् दशमी कक्षायाम् पठसि। 

He reads in class 10.
वह दसवी कक्षा में पढ़ता है।
सः दशमी  – कक्षायाम् पठति।

He eats fruit.
वह फल खाता है।
सः फलमः खादति।

Student writes with a pen.
छात्र कलम से लिखता है।
छात्रः कलमेन लिखति।

I give money to the poor.
मैं गरीब को धन देता हूँ।
अहम् निधानाय धनम् यच्छामि।

चिड़िया पेड़ पर बैठी है।
The bird is sitting on the tree.
चटका वृक्षम् तिष्ठति ।

He plays in the playground.
वह खेल के मैदान में खेलता है।
सः क्रीडाङ्गणे खेलति।

Simple Sentences in Hindi(Sanskrit and English)

1]There are eleven vowels and thirty three consonants in Hindi, whereas there are thirteen vowels and thirty three consonants in Sanskrit.
2]There are three Numbers in Sanskrit. They are Singular, Dual and Plural. Only more than two are considered Plural. In Hindi, there are only two numbers. They are Singular and Plural.
3]There are three genders in Sanskrit. They are Masculine, Feminine and Neutral. In Hindi there are just Masculine and Feminine genders.
4] In Hindi, the verb changes according to person, number and gender. In Sanskrit, the verb changes according to person and number only. It does not change according to gender.
5] In Hindi the last syllable of the word is pronounced half, whereas in Sanskrit, it is pronounced completely unless marked by ‘Halant’ . Halant is a symbol to pronounce the syllable half.
6]There are only two types of vowels in Hindi. They are Short and long vowels [Hrasva and Deergha svaras]. In Sanskrit, there are three types of vowels; Hrasva, Deergha and Pluta. Pluta is an elongated vowel. Eg: Raaaamaaa, Krishnaaaa, Aagachchaaaa, etc
7]One remarkable difference between the two is with regard to case endings. Unlike Hindi, Sanskrit is an inflecting language.
8]Because Sanskrit is an inflecting language, word order does not matter at all. In Hindi, word order matters.

Similarities & differences in Hindi and Sanskrit

Hindi Consonants

क	ka
ख	Kha
ग	Ga
घ	Gha
ङ	nga
च	cha
छ	chha
ज	ja
झ	jha
ञ	nja
ट	Ta
ठ	Tha
ड	Da
ढ	Dha
ण	Na
ड़	ugDha
ढ़	ugDhha
त	ta
थ	tha
द	da
ध	dha
न	na
प	pa
फ	pha
ब	ba
भ	bha
म	ma
य	ya
र	ra
ल	la
व	wa
श	sha
ष	shha
स	sa
ह	ha
क्ष	ksh
त्र	tra
ज्ञ	gya

Hindi Consonants...

Hindi Vowels	
अ	                                      a
आ	                                      aa
इ	                                      i
ई	                                      ii
उ	                                      u
ऊ	                                      oo
ए	                                      e
ऐ	                                      ai
ओ	                                      o
औ	                                      au
अं	                                      am
अ:	                                      aha
ऋ	                                      ri