Part of Speech أقسام الكلمة
Kalima( كلمة) which is a meaningful word in Arabic. It has three parts which are Noun, Verb and Harf. So our Part of speach consists of three parts. These are:
Noun ( ism): It is that word which does not need the help of another word to explain its meaning. It is the name of a person, a place or a thing.
Verb ( fi3l): It is that word by which we understand some work or action being done. It is of three kinds/ tenses:
1.The perfect tense, the Madi (الماضي) is used for an action which is completed, e.g. فعل (fa3ala) ‘he did’, كتب( kataba) he wrote.
notice: 3 = the sound ع in Arabic.2. The imperfect tenses the Mudari3 ( المضارع) used when an action is not completed, e.g. يكتب ( yaktubu) ‘he writes/is writing/will write’,
3 The imperative tense or the Amr (الأمر) which signifies command, request or supplication, e.g. افعل ( if3al) do,
أكتب ( uktub).
Harf حرف : The particle, preposition and conjunction are called harf. It is that word which is used with noun or verb to complete the meaning of the sentence; its meaning will depend on the word with which it is used, e.g. على on, في in, لا no ...