hemp'
Japanese Lesson for beginners 1-3 あの人はだれですか。-- アンドレアさんです。 みなさん、こんにちは。 - minasan, konnnichiwa. 麻子です。(あさこです) - Asako desu. See the picture which is the end of the post. Aさん is asking Bさん who that person ( Cさん ) is. in Japanese, you say... あの人 は だれ ですか。 (あのひと は だれ ですか) - ano hito wa dare desu ka. -- who is that person? --- あの人 (あのひと)=that person 人(じん)for 日本人(にほんじん)can be read in some ways, such as "ひと", "じん", "にん"... and so on. あの = "that" in this situation. We'd focus about this/that in another lesson coming shortly. だれ means person who you are not sure, simply, "who". --- あの人 は だれ です か。 (あのひと はだれですか。) - ano hito wa dare desu ka. -- who is that person? あの人 は Cさん です。 (あのひと はCさんです。) - ano hito wa Csan desu. -- that is C. We have another way to ask the same but politer than this. あの方 は どなた です か。 (あのかたはどなたですか) - ano kata wa donata desuka. It means completely same, but the second one is much politer than the 1st. I wouldn't explain the details about かた, どなた here. However, you probably would realise that what you should do is just to exchange "だれ" and "どなた", "ひと" and "かた" in this sentence. That's enough so far. :-) Alright then, Now we know how to ask about people who's far from you. What about how to ask people in front of you about their name? What do you think? あなた は だれ です か? would be correct? Ye....s but it is too direct so it would be rude. You don't say that also in English, do you? So, the below would be fine. お名前 は 何 です か。(おなまえ は なん です か) - onamae wa nan desu ka. -- May I have your name? --- 名前(なまえ)=name お is a prefix which is used to express politeness. 何(なん)=what. it can be read "なん" and "なに" (and unfortunately, more). --- だれ means "who you are not sure"、and 何(なに、なん)means "what you are not sure". It is so-called "an interrogative" . We'll learn the others in another lesson. わかりますか? - wakarimasu ka? -- Do you understand? We'll learn a bit more about how to talk for the first time. The next time would be the final. How do you say when you found the similarity between you and the others? You put "too" or "as well" at the end of the sentence in English, don't you? However, Japanese don't. Lets learn it next time. では、また明日(あした)!(or あさって?) See you tomorrow! (or the day after tomorrow?)
2 juin 2012 13:14
Corrections · 6
I'll wow back to you, Ana. Am so happy to read your comment. Thank you so much. I also want to keep my lesson as simple as possible. Seems like my bad English helps it :-) However, feel free to ask also if you have questions about the grammar. I'm ready with thick grammar books. ;-)
30 juin 2012
Wow!Your lessons are quite simple to understand and helpful!Thanks a lot!I am learning Japanese by myself and all these small peculiarities need such clarifications as it is not always easy to feel a foreign language
30 juin 2012
マリオさん、コメントをありがとう。 I'm looking forward to talk with you in Japanese. I'd be happy to help you so feel free to ask me if you have a question. :-)
2 juin 2012
thank you sensei, im busy at university this week so i dont have time to study japanese now :(, however i will be on vacations soon and i plan on study japanese during summer :)
2 juin 2012
Hi, Alma. Welcome. That's a tough question, isn't it? I've never thought of that. But I like it! First of all, people would understand that you are asking even if you omit "desu ka" while you are talking, though they think you can't speak proper Japanese. Its simply because people can guess what you want to say from other information such as your tone, face, situation and so on. However, In text, there's no other information but the text itself. Besides, (1) in Japanese, we originally don't have the mark "?" so every sentence always ends with "。" (2) We don't change the position of word depending on its style (interrogative / negative / affirmative) So, we can't know if its question or not without "ka" at the end in Japanese. On the other hand, you can omit "desu" instead. People would realise you're questioning because there's "ka" at the end. However its quite rude expression and people think you don't know proper Japanese if you are not fluent. And if you are fluent, people would think you are such a arrogant person. So I don't recommend it anyway. Hope it helps you. Come back sometimes, I'm providing lesson on notebook. I'd like to know what learners want to know. :-)
2 juin 2012
Afficher plus
Vous souhaitez progresser plus vite ?
Rejoignez cette communauté d'apprentissage et essayez les exercices gratuits !