The first sentence: I will wait for you until you finish. سأنتظرك حتى تنتهي. So, 'until' in Arabic can stand as 'حتى' followed by a limited time, specifically, with waiting. The second: We should hand in by 3 pm tomorrow. يجب أن نسلم العمل غدًا بحلول / في تمام / بموعد أقصاه الساعة الثالثة. So, 'by' in Arabic can stand as 'بحلول' , 'في تمام' or ' بموعد أقصاه' all followed by a deadline ,specifically, with work deadlines.

Until, means "up until the time when something else occurs" Wait for me until 3 p.m. Now it is 2:45 pm, so we must wait 15 minutes for her to show up (arrive). She won't be home until Tuesday=She won't get home before Tuesday...... By is a preposition in English. It means next to, close to. It is used in various situations. I want you home by 11. {Don't come home after 11} Another example: The book was written by Stephen King. That picture was painted by Joan Miro. The record store is by the fountain. He saw a wild turkey walking by the side of the road.

1- سأنتظرك حتى تنهي ما تقوم به 2- ينبغي علينا التسليم في موعد أقصاه الساعة الثالثة غدا

hi the word (until) in arabic is حتى as an example i won't get out (until) i get what ever i want لن اخرج( حتى) انال ما اريد however the word حتى in arabic has a lot of meaning it can be 1 (even) like : (even) the most intelligent person can make mistakes حتى) اذكى شخص يمكن ان يقترف الاخطاء) 2-to- like i'm here (to) help you انا هنا (حتى) اساعدك and now we are going to talk about (by) it has also a lot of meaning in arabic like 1-ب like step (by) step خطوة بخطوة 2-بحلول like i won't finish by the time لن انتهي بحلول الوقت

Mrs. xarmanla, 'حتى' has various meanings and usages, all depends on the context. For example: It always feels cold in this room, even in summer. نشعر دائمًا بالبرودة في هذه الغرفة، حتى في فصل الصيف. even = حتى. .. Nobody came to help me. لم يأت أحد حتى يساعدني. to = حتى [informal] 'لكي or لـ ' is more formal. Just sit here till I come back. انتظر هنا حتى أعود. till = حتى. Could you look after the children while I cook lunch? هل يمكنك الاعتناء بالأطفال حتى أعد الغداء. while = حتى but 'بينما' is more formal.