Recherche parmi différents professeurs en Anglais…
Cielle
Sentence structures in Chinese (Mandarin, Taiwanese)
How should I arrange a sentence in Chinese? Can someone please give me an example?
5 août 2013 08:00
Réponses · 8
1
This is from my Chinese book:
Basic Word Order in Chinese
SUBJECT (who) - TIME (when) - PLACE (where) - PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE - VERB - OBJECT/PURPOSE (why)
SUBJECT
As in English, the Subject occurs at the beginning of the sentence.
TIME
(i.e. when some activity takes place, or when some state exists)
English: at the end of the sentence: Mary was sick YESTERDAY.
Chinese: after (or before) the Subject: Mary YESTERDAY was sick.
PLACE
(i.e. where some event occurs)
English: after the predicate: John lost his money IN HIS OFFICE.
Chinese: before the Verb: John IN HIS OFFICE lost his money.
When a sentence contains both TIME and PLACE:
English: PLACE - TIME: John lost his money IN HIS OFFICE YESTERDAY.
Chinese: TIME - PLACE: John YESTERDAY IN HIS OFFICE lost his money.
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
(i.e. specifies with whom, with what, to whom, for whom, etc. - which qualify the manner or direction of some activity)
English: follows the Verb (or Object): John studied French WITH A GERMAN.
Chinese: precedes the Verb: John WITH A GERMAN studied French.
When a sentence contains, TIME, PLACE, PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE and VERB:
English: VERB - PP - PLACE - TIME: John STUDIED French WITH A GERMAN IN PARIS LAST YEAR.
Chinese: TIME - PLACE - PP - VERB: John LAST YEAR IN PARIS WITH A GERMAN STUDIED French.
OBJECT
Although the Object normally occurs after the Verb, it is important to remember that the Object in Chinese has a great deal of freedom as regards its position in a sentence: it can appear at the very beginning of a sentence, before the Subject, directly before the Verb, or even deleted altogether. In fact, when both parties to a conversation are clear as to the context, Subjects and Objects are often deleted.
5 août 2013
Hi Cielle, I am not sure if I understand your question but I will try to give you an example that I always use.
The weather is very good today.
Cuaca hari ini sangat bagus.
今天的天气太好了。
오늘 날씨 정말 좋아요
今日、天気がいいです
You see that chinese/korean/japanese had similar structure: Today...weather...very good.
Malay had a slightly different structure:
Weather...today...very good.
Good luck!
5 août 2013
例如:我 喜欢 中国。
句子的一般基本语序:主语 (subject)+ 谓语 (predicate ) + 宾语(object)
“我“ 是主语,”喜欢“是谓语,”中国“是宾语。
5 août 2013
你吃饭了吗?have you eaten? we use this to greet people very often!
5 août 2013
Vous n'avez pas encore trouvé vos réponses ?
Écrivez vos questions et profitez de l'aide des locuteurs natifs !
Cielle
Compétences linguistiques
Chinois (mandarin), Anglais, Grec, Indonésien, Japonais, Javanais, Roumain
Langue étudiée
Chinois (mandarin), Grec, Japonais, Roumain
Articles qui pourraient te plaire

How to Ask for a Raise or Promotion in English
9 j'aime · 8 Commentaires

The Key to Learning a Language Faster
30 j'aime · 8 Commentaires

Why "General English" is Failing Your Career (An Engineer’s Perspective)
30 j'aime · 12 Commentaires
Plus d'articles
