薪水, 工资 ,they are nearly the same,but 薪水 is maybe more in written Chinese seldom,we usually called the 工资 oral or written in Chinese
收入=it includes salary,or the other money ,maybe the investment income or some,if at work,you have no additional income,or maybe the bounus..in Company or in another area
待遇=yeah,just treatment in or work.the vacation,the income,and the whole company will provide you