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Jonathan
¿Por qué no es 'no te preocupe' sino 'no te preocupes?'
La primera frase está en el tiempo imperativo y la segunda está en lo subjuntivo, no?
22 mai 2015 23:17
Réponses · 15
3
Hi Jonathan,
"Preocuparse" is a reflexive verb. "Preocupar" mean to worry or bother. "Se" refers to yourself or oneself. When you PREOCUPAR...SE, you are worrying yourself or preoccupy yourself about something. If you use the tú form, then you worry yourself as TE. If I am worrying, then I am preoccupying myself "ME" with something.
Thus:
ME preocupo - I preoccupy MYSELF
TE preocupas - you preoccupy YOURSELF
SE preocupa - he preoccupies HIMSELF
NOS preocupamos - we preoccupy OURSELVES
OS preocupáis - You all preoccupy YOURSELVES
SE preocupan - They preoccupy THEMSELVES
I hope this answers your question.
23 mai 2015
3
The reason it's "no te preocupes" is because affirmative "tú" commands are different from negative ones - for the most part, affirmative ones are the third person singular of the present indicative tense. However, for negative ones it's conjugated as the subjunctive tense - "preocupes".
So, no, you can't say "no te preocupa" because it's not an affirmative command.
23 mai 2015
3
(tú) no te preocupes
(usted) no se preocupe
23 mai 2015
1
To expand on what Sam said: Spanish really only has an *affermative* imperative in the *second* person (singular or plural), and that even has some special forms you have to memorize (e.g. haz, ven). In all other cases you use the corresponding subjunctive – not only for negative imperatives, but also for 1st or 3rd person.
23 mai 2015
1
this is a proble with the conjugation remember the third person is used for the polite form usted the second one is tu always finish in s and it is not a time it is a mood you gonna see that there is a reltion between the subjunctive and the imperative just try to find patterns to make easier
23 mai 2015
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Jonathan
Compétences linguistiques
Anglais, Espéranto, Français, Espagnol
Langue étudiée
Français, Espagnol
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