1. Subject + Predicate + Object
We ussualy call SPO (in bahasa Subjek - Predikat - Obyek)
Example :
<em>
Maria sedang belajar</em>
Maria = Subjek
Sedang = Predikat
Belajar = Objek
<em>Budi membaca buku
</em>
Budi = Subjek
Membaca = Predikat
Buku = Objek
So any one here can give more examples..??<img src="http://www.italki.com/fckeditor/editor/images/smiley/msn/regular_smile.gif" alt="" />
<em>
Kados pundi kabaripun....? </em> = How are you....?
<em>Sae.., sampeyan/ panjenengan....? </em> = Fine.., and you..?
<em>Radi mboten sakeco, sampeyan / panjenengan..?</em> = So so and you..?
<em>Panjenengan naminipun sinten..?</em> = what's your name..?
<em>Nami Kulo Maria.., sampeyan / panjenengan..? </em> = My name is Maria.., and you
<em>Panjenengan menika saking pundi..? / Saking pundi panjenengan </em>= Where you from...?
<em>Kulo saking Surabaya.., sampeyan / panjenengan..?</em> = I'm from Surabaya and you
Well that's it for warming up...!! <img src="http://www.italki.com/fckeditor/editor/images/smiley/msn/regular_smile.gif" alt="" />
<em>Sugeng siang</em> = good afternoon / good day
<em>Sugeng sonten</em> = good evening
<em>sugeng dalu</em> = good night
<em>Piye kabaripun ?</em> = How are you, panjenengan = and you ?
<em>apik / sae</em> = good / fine
<em>maturnuwun </em>= thank you
<em>sami - sami</em> = u're welcome
<em>seneng, saget tepang kalian panjenengan</em> = nice to meet you
<em>inggih</em> = ya / yes
<em>mboten</em> = no
Javanese belongs to the Sundic sub-branch of the <a title="Western Malayo-Polynesian languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Malayo-Polynesian_languages">Western Malayo-Polynesian</a> (also called Hesperonesian) branch of the <a class="mw-redirect" title="Malayo-Polynesian" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayo-Polynesian">Malayo-Polynesian</a> subfamily of the <a title="Austronesian languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_languages">Austronesian</a> super family. It is a close linguistic relative of Malay, <a title="Sundanese language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundanese_language">Sundanese</a>, <a title="Madurese" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurese">Madurese</a>, <a title="Balinese language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_language">Balinese</a>, and to a lesser extent, of various <a title="Sumatra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra">Sumatran</a> and <a title="Borneo" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borneo">Borneo</a> languages, including <a title="Malagasy language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_language">Malagasy</a> and <a title="Philippine languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_languages">Philippine languages</a>.
Javanese is spoken in Central and East Java, as well as on the north coast of West Java. In Madura, Bali, Lombok and the Sunda region of West Java, Javanese is also used as a <a title="Literary language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_language">literary language</a>. It was the court language in <a title="Palembang" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palembang">Palembang</a>, <a title="South Sumatra" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>, until their palace was sacked by the Dutch in the late 18th century.
Javanese can be regarded as one of the classical languages of the world, with a <a title="Javanese literature" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_literature">vast literature</a> spanning more than twelve centuries. Scholars divide the development of Javanese language in four different stages:
<ul> <li>Old Javanese, from the 9th century</li> <li>Middle Javanese, from the 13th century</li> <li>New Javanese, from the 16th century</li> <li>Modern Javanese, from the 20th century (this classification is not used universally)</li> </ul>Javanese is written with the <a title="Javanese script" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_script">Javanese script</a> (a descendant of the <a title="Brāhmī script" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%81hm%C4%AB_script">Brahmi</a> script of India), Arabo-Javanese script, Arabic script (modified for Javanese) and Latin script.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup>
Although not currently an official language anywhere, Javanese is the <a title="Austronesian languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_languages">Austronesian</a> language with the largest number of native speakers. It is spoken or understood by approximately 80 million people. At least 45% of the total population of Indonesia are of Javanese descent or live in an area where Javanese is the dominant language. Five out of six Indonesian presidents since 1945 are of Javanese descent. It is therefore not surprising that Javanese has a deep impact on the development of <a title="Indonesian language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language">Indonesian</a>, the national language of <a title="Indonesia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, which is a modern dialect of <a title="Malay language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language">Malay</a>.
There are three main dialects of Modern Javanese: Central Javanese, Eastern Javanese and Western Javanese. There is a dialect continuum from <a title="Banten" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banten">Banten</a> in the extreme west of Java to <a title="Banyuwangi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyuwangi">Banyuwangi</a>, in the foremost eastern corner of the island. All Javanese dialects are more or less <a title="Mutual intelligibility" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_intelligibility">mutually intelligible</a>.
for more informatian follow this link : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language</a>
Javanese language (Javanese: basa Jawa, <a title="Indonesian language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language">Indonesian</a>: bahasa Jawa) is the language of the people in the central and eastern parts of the island of <a title="Java" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java">Java</a>, in <a title="Indonesia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. In addition, there are also some pockets of Javanese speakers in the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 75,500,000 people.
The Javanese language is part of the <a title="Austronesian languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_languages">Austronesian</a> family, and is therefore related to <a title="Indonesian language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language">Indonesian</a> and other <a title="Malay language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language">Malay</a> varieties. Many speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian for official and commercial purposes and to communicate with non-Javanese Indonesians.
Check this link for more information : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language</a>
There are 3 kinds of javanese language :
Here, six basics sentence patterns in Indonesian Language :
1. Subject – Complement
2. Subject – Predicate – Adverb
3. Subject – Predicate – Object – Adverb
4. Subject – Predicate – Complement – Adverb
5. Subject – Predicate – Object – Complement
6. Subject – Predicate – Object – Object
- Bus
- Bis
- Bas
Which one is more correct , in accordance with Indonesian Grammar and EYD (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan)
