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《孙子兵法》10
説明
将帅是国君的辅佐,辅佐得周详严密,国家就必定强盛;辅佐有疏漏,国家就必然衰弱。
国君对军队的危害大体有三种:不了解军队不可以进攻而命令进攻,不了解军队不能撤退而强令军队撤退,这叫做束缚军队;不懂得军中事务却要干预军队的管理事务,将士们会无所适从;不懂得军队作战的权宜机变,却要干预军队的指挥,将士就会产生疑虑。如果军队既无所适从,又疑虑重重,其他诸侯国就会趁机兴兵作难。这就叫做自乱其军,自取其败。因此,以下五种情况可预见获胜:懂得什么情况下可以与敌作战,什么情况下不能与敌作战的,能够获胜;懂得根据兵力的多寡而灵活采取不同战略战术的,能够获胜;将帅与士兵同心同德、同仇敌忾的,能够获胜;以有备之师对付疏懈之敌的,能够获胜;将帅有组织指挥才能而国君又不妄加干预的,能够获胜。这五者是作战取胜的根本条件。
所以说:既了解敌方情况,又了解自己情况,才能常胜不败;不了解敌方情况,只了解自己情况,胜败的几率均等;既不了解敌方情况,又不了解自己情况,那每战必败。
ポッドキャストチャンネル
《孙子兵法Sūnzǐ Bīngfǎ》The Art of War
製作者
全エピソード

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人気のエピソード

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