多彩な 英語 講師陣から検索…
Youssef Mabrouk
Germanic and Semitic languages have been established as two different and basically unrelated language families. This indeed explains the strong basic differences that are found between them. As a speaker of English, German and Arabic, I always notice some strange similarities in certain words from these three languages. When I look for the root of the English and German words in Proto-Germanic dictionaries, the similarity to Arabic becomes even more visible. However I do not find explanations or suggestions in the literature for these similarities. So here I list some of the words I noticed. I would be happy if you could indicate literature or share your thoughts about this.
English / German / Proto-Germanic / Arabic
Egg / Ei / Ajja / ojja (=egg)
Field / Feld / Fela / felaha (=agriculture)
House / Haus / Hus / housh (=house)
Garden / Garten / Garda / garda (=garden)
Ship / Schiffen / ? / sufun (=ship)
Build / Bauen / Bwajan / bina (=construction)
Caesar / Kaiser / Kaisar / kaisar (=strong)
Cave / Käfig / Kafa / kahf (=cave)
Seven / Sieben / Sebun / sebun (=seven)
Harm / Harm / Harma / haram (=harm, forbidden)
Source for Proto-Germanic : Gerhard Köbler, Germanisches Wörterbuch 1980, 2. A. 1982
2022年7月12日 08:01
回答 · 1
1
This is such an interesting comparison
I am no expert in linguistics but I can tell that the Arabic words here are closer to the proto Germanic ones since Arabic is an older language, compared to English and German
However, some of these words might sound the same but have different meanings
Harm means to hurt or to injure
Haram (the verb) means to forbid or to deprive
2022年7月12日
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Youssef Mabrouk
語学スキル
アラビア語 (マグレブ), 英語, フランス語, ドイツ語
言語学習
英語, フランス語, ドイツ語
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