Yes, either "nationales Kulturgut" or "Kulturerbe" as a general term that includes material values (museums, churches and other famous buildings, also famous works of architecture and painting) and immaterial objects (like books and music). There are long lists of Werken des Kulturerbes, and it is hardly possible to give a few examples here. Curious examples may be "Bier, Brot, Beethoven" :-)))

See also:
http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/bier-skat-und-brot-koennen-unesco-weltkultuererbe-werden-a-977427.html