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Miriam
Pleco, ibex and platypus - How well do you know animal names in your target language?
I've been using the app Pleco for years and never wondered why they use the Chinese character (鱼) for "fish" in their app logo. Only to find out today that "pleco" is a fish.

That's the explanation from the Placo website: "We pronounce it with a long E, like plee-co, which means we should probably type it with a macron (but that just looks silly). It’s the nickname of a type of aquarium catfish (scientific name Hypostomus plecostomus) that Michael had several of when he was a kid, a stylized example of which graces our company logo. We think it’s actually supposed to be pronounced pleck-o but he’s been saying it the other way since he was 10 and he’s not changing it now."

So, not only did I not know the real meaning of the name, I also pronounced it wrongly all the time. But hey, I had many debates with other users on how to pronounce "italki".

Before you judge me for not knowing the meaning of "pleco", which in this case is a "suckermouth catfish", well, do you know this word in any of your target languages? "Saugmaulwels" in German, anyone? The Chinese names of this fish are quite interesting:
下口鲇 xiàkǒu nián biting catfish
琵琶鼠 pípa shǔ Pipa mouse (pipa is a Chinese string instrument)
垃圾鱼 lājī yú garbage fish
I somehow find it funny that in one language it's a "catfish" and in another it's a "mouse". Btw, none of these names is in my Pleco dictionary. When it only shows 鲇 for "catfish". When looking for "pleco" it only shows the Chinese transciption of the company name (普利科).

"Ibex" is another animal name I only just found this week. The German translation "Steinbock" also means "capricorn". I never knew that "capricorn" is only the zodiac and not the actual animal. In Chinese, the animal is called 羱羊 (yuányáng). Not to be mixed up with the mandarin duck 鸳鸯 (yuāngyang).

I've known the word "platypus" for quite a while since I like these animals very much but have to say that I find the name very odd. It derives from Latin and means "flat-footed". I'd prefer the outdated word "duckmole" because it seems to be a quite fitting descriptio of the different characteristics of this animal. In German it's Schnabeltier (bill animal), in Chinese 鸭嘴兽 (yāzuǐ shòu, duck-billed animal).

Do you know of any other strange animal names or animal names you only recently found in your target language, even though the words are very common in your native tongue?

コメント · 7

1
Haha, thanks for sharing! I had to install it for my whole extended family-in-law (Yup, they like it for the opposite direction, CN -> EN), and everybody was asking for the 'yú' application. Until then I had never even noticed that it featured a 魚 as a logo and started wondering why (a 字,文,中 or the like would have been expected). Now I know.

Don't know about animal names, but different names for standard apps are an interesting problem, as are celebrity names, movies, books. 三體 is called "die drei Sonnen" in German and the three body problem in English, and that's one of the easier ones. I know 張國榮 as both Leslie Cheung and Zoeng gwok weng, but non-Canto friends won't recognize either of those and I have to remind myself to call him Zhang guorong :-).
1
Do you study chinese language??
0
I didn't know but I can understand Steinbock, "rock goat":) I know what's Stein, "rock" from numerous placenames and surnames (Einstein). I know what is "bock" (its English cognate is "buck") from numerous antelope names in Africa like springbok, via Dutch and Afrikaans.

Just like you, I'm surprised that platypus is called this way. In Russian we say утконос "ducknose" - is it from English duckbill?

I guess, English speakers read "platypus" in English rather than in Greek, and it is not obvious that it is "flatfoot". It comes from two word biological Latin name as well, now from the genus name. The second word was discarded. Now in biology "ornithorhynchus" is used instead, as the genus name.
0
Ibex is easy because we use this Latin name in Russian. It is biological jargon: in geographical texts you see "ibex", but usually people just say "mountain goat". As I use "mountain goat" and as I don't use biological Latin names, I always keep forgetting what "ibex" means:) I don't like it either: when you read about goats and it is Central Asia, latinate term appears odd. So I look up (or guess from context) what it is, realize that it is just a goat, and think "oh, it is just a goat! Why ibex?!" and forget the word till the next time.

Basically in English this word used almost interchangeably with "goat": in the small genus Capra most are called in English "..... ibex". Including "Besoar ibex" which is the same species as goat.

In Latin this word is a loanword. Wiktionary says that in Latin it was applied to chamois. Then I wonder why Alpine ibex was called "Capra ibex" (by Linnaeus?). Chamois is in turn Rupicapra rupicapra, "cliff goat" in Latin:/ Quite confusing.
0
I don't know them well in my native language:)
I knew Russian translations for ibex and platypus though, but not for pleco:)

I'm reading a book by a Czech bilogist about his travels in Sahara, and animal names were first words they learned in local Arabic and Tamahaq. Speaking about North Africa, I think I already shared that: I was quite surprised when my Tunisian freind was eating fish named wrata in Tunisian Arabic: it is Latin aurata.
Also I know fennecs but only recently I heard that the Fox in Le petit prince was a fennec.

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