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Molly
As I know, "ful" tag is the signal of adjective. I also learnt that "spoonful" is a noun. I am confused and don't know why English is so complicated and is there any other noun with "ful" tag. Help me, please! Thank you so much!
2024年1月11日 02:00
回答 · 9
2
Just about anything that holds something can take -ful: car/truck/bucket/basket/wheelbarrow/arm/mouth/drawer/closet etc
Complicated? Adding -ful converts common words into amounts in an incredibly simple way.
I have a carful of children. vs
I have the number of children which fills my car.
A: How much gravel did you bring?
B1. 5 bucketfuls. vs
B2. The amount that fills 5 buckets
2024年1月11日
2
I can think of two others. Just like a "spoonful" is enough of something to fill a spoon, a "handful" is enough to fill a hand and a "bucketful" is enough to fill a bucket.
2024年1月11日
1
I found many such nouns by searching on "words ending in 'ful'" but they are all quite similar. Every adjective can be used as a noun: "the good, the bad, and the awful", "the thoughtful, the hopeful, and the doubtful".
NOUN -> NOUN
mouth - mouthful
glass - glassful
faith - faithful (also an adjective)
arm - armful
wonder -> wonderful
wish -> wishful
skill -> skillful
NOUN -> ADJECTIVE
thought - thoughtful
hope - hopeful
fright - frightful
awe - awful
care - careful
glee - gleeful
pain - painful
meaning - meaningful
VERB -> ADJECTIVE
forget - forgetful
resent - resentful
2024年1月11日
1
Although I accept your claim that English is (generally) complicated, in this case, as DavidK explains, it is unusually simple and useful.
The idea extends to adjectives too, though it does not denote quantity : beautiful is ‘full of beauty’, wonderful is ‘full of wonder’ (though ‘wonder’ usually means something slightly different), and careful is ‘full of care’. In these cases the noun is turned into an adjective.
2024年1月11日
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Molly
語学スキル
中国語 (普通話), 英語, フランス語, 日本語, 韓国語, ベトナム語
言語学習
中国語 (普通話), 英語, フランス語, 日本語, 韓国語
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