What's the relationship between Dutch and German?
Now that I'm just a beginner learning these two languages, I just found that the greeting phrases are really similar in both spelling and pronunciation, such as "Goten Morgen" in German and "Goede Morgen" in Dutch, "Danke" and " Dank u". They seem like having a closer link than German and English, I just guess.

Question

Answer

In terms of phonology, German is closer to English than it is to Dutch. While Dutch, on the other hand, is grammatically more similar to English than German is.

Answer

Well, actually it isn't so similar. The vocabulary is similar but grammatica is totally different. And also the pronouns of some words are different.

Answer

these languages are both member of the group of so called "West Germanic languages".
This group of west germanic languages is devided in three main groups:

1. North Sea Germanic or Ingvaeonic: ancestral to Anglo-Frisian and Low German 
    (frisian, english and low german (saxon))
2. Weser-Rhine Germanic or Istvaeonic: ancestral to Low Franconian 
    (current dutch, afrikaans)  
3. Elbe Germanic or Irminonic: ancestral to High German 
    (current german and yiddish)

Especially near the german boarders the local dutch and german dialects are pretty simular, regardless frankonian or saxon heritage.

Look for a comparison on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germanic_languages#Comparison

ご自宅で快適に語学を学べるチャンスをお見逃しなく。経験豊富な語学講師陣の中からお選びいただき、今すぐ最初のレッスンにお申し込みください！