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Korean Verbs
I think I know how to conjugate korean verbs, if these are wrong please tell me and if possible link me to a website that explains, preferibly in text because I learn better that way:
댄스하다 -to dance
댄스핬요 -I danced
댄스하겠요 -I will dance
주어지다 -to go
주어졌요 -I went
주어져겠요 -I will go
먹다 -to eat
막았요 -I ate
막겠요 -I will eat
2012年7月31日 18:08
回答 · 5
1. 댄스하다. (= 춤 추다) ex) 나는 지금 춤을 춰/요 I dance now. ---the present
댄스했다. (=춤 추었다) ex) 나는 어제 춤을 추/었어요. I danced yesterday. --- the past
댄스하겠어요. (=춤 추겠어요. = 춤 출거예요.) ex) 나는 내일 춤 출/거예요. I will dance tomorrow --- the future
2. 나는 지금 가/요. I go now.
나는 어제 갔/어요. I went yesterday.
나는 내일 갈 /거예요.(= 나는 내일 가겠어요. ) I will go tomorrow
3. 나는 지금 먹/어요. I eat now.
나는 어제 먹/었어요. I ate yesterday.
나는 내일 먹/을거예요. (= 나는 내일 먹겠어요. ) I will eat tomorrow.
4. 나는 지금 선물을 주/어요. (= 나는 지금 선물을 줘/요. ) I give gift now.
나는 어제 선물을 주/었어요. (= 나는 어제 선물을 줬/어요. ) I gave gift yesterday.
나는 내일 선물을 줄/ 거예요. (= 나는 내일 선물을 줄/ 거예요.) I give gift tomorrow.
* go --- (가다) / give ---(주다) usually use 가요/ 주어요. --- the present
갔어요/ 주었어요--- the past
갈 거예요/ 줄 거예요.-- the future
Basic Verb 가/다(go) --- 가 + 요= 가요. --- 나는 가요. ( I go )
가 + ㅆ + 어요 = 갔어요. --- 나는 갔어요. ( I went )
가 + ㄹ거예요 = 갈 거예요. --- 나는 갈 거예요. ( I will go )
주/다(give) --- 주 + 어요= 주어요
주 + 었어요 = 주었어요
주 + ㄹ거예요 = 줄 거예요
사/다(buy) --- 사 + 요 = 사요
사 + ㅆ + 어요 = 샀어요
사 + ㄹ 거예요= 살 거예요.
오/다(com) --- 오 + 아요 = 와요
오 + 았어요 = 왔어요
오 + ㄹ 거예요 = 올 거예요.
ㅅ
2012年8月2日
I think you have got a hunch how to change the verb forms in Korean though I see some mistakes in this. I fixed the mistakes and the ones in parenthesis are colloquial.
댄스하다 -to dance
댄스했다 (댄스했어) -I danced
댄스할 것이다(댄스할거야) -I will dance
But we say 춤추다, 춤췄다, 춤출 것이다 more often than 댄스 which is an English word.
가다 -to go
갔었다(갔었어) -I went
갈 것이다(갈거야) -I will go
주어지다 actually means 'to be given'
먹다 -to eat
먹었다(먹었어) -I ate
먹을 것이다(먹을거야) -I will eat
normally when you want to make past sentence you add -ㅆ다
and add -ㄹ 것이다 for future tense(or future tense with your will)
But there always is possibility of exception
I hope it helps.
-Ahtti
2012年8月1日
댄스하다 -to dance
댄스했다 -I danced
댄스할거다 -I will dance
주어지다 -to go
주어졌다 -I went
주어질것이다 -I will go
먹다 -to eat
먹었다 -I ate
먹을거다 -I will eat
i think you made some mistakes..
(im not sure because im not good at english if i am wrong plz understand me.. thanks)
"go"can be translated into "가다" not "주어지다" or "주다"
usually "주다" is "give" and "주어지다" is "be given"
and dance is called "춤" so not "춤을 하다". "춤을 추다" is right
2012年8月1日
Hello! You're close and you're correct in that there are certain rules you can learn in order to conjugate Korean verbs.
First, any verb using the ending 하다 (to do) is conjugated the same way. 하다 is extremely common in Korean, and it's also irregular -- it follows its own rules and doesn't act like similar verbs (사다, 가다). In present polite form, it would be 해요 and in past tense it would changed to 했어요. For the polite declarative future tense it would be 하겠어요.
I can list the corrections for your conjugations, but I should also emphasize that there are dozens of tenses for every verb in Korean. These correspond not just to the timing of what you want to say, but also to the politeness level, and the level of certainty you have with what your saying. Tense can change a lot depending on whom you're talking to and what you're talking about. Going forward, it will be a huge part of your learning Korean.
As you learn tenses, you should bookmark and use http://www.dongsa.net as a reference. You can type in the base form (the one ending in -다) of any verb into this site and it will give you a list of conjugations for every tense.
I'm curious, though, where are you getting your vocabulary? I'm much more used to seeing 춤추다 for dance and 가다 for go.
2012年8月1日
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