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saro
what are the difference between these Irregular Verbs (ㅂ,르,ㄷ,ㅅ)?
2014年10月21日 22:32
回答 · 2
1
I'm not sure what you want to know.
Here is general explanation about Irregular Verbs
*ㅂ Irregular Verbs
If a verb stem ending with final consonant ㅂ conjugate with a vowel particle like ~아/어,~(으)면 then ㅂ is changed into 우 or 오.
1) ㅂ is changed into 오. verbs like 돕다,곱다
돕(다) + ~아/어 = 도 + 오 + ~아 => 도와
But, ㅂ is changed into 우 with ~(으)면,~(으)려면,
돕(다) + ~(으)면 = 도 + 우 + 면 => 도우면
2) ㅂ is changed into 우. verbs like 춥다, 덥다, 아름답다, 무겁다, 가볍다, 쉽다, 가깝다, 무섭다
춥(다) + ~아/어요 = 추 + 우 + ~어요 => 추워요
춥(다) + ~(으)면 = 추 + 우 + 면 => 추우면
*르 Irregular Verbs
If a verb stem ending with 르 conjugate with a vowel particle like ~아/어 then 르 is changed into ㄹ라.
verbs like 가르다, 고르다, 기르다, 나르다, 모르다, 오르다, 찌르다, 흐르다, 다르다
모르(다) + ~아/어 => 모 + ㄹ + 라 => 몰라
고르(다) + ~아/어 => 고 + ㄹ + 라 => 골라
*ㄷ Irregular Verbs
If a verb stem ending with final consonant ㄷ conjugate with a vowel particle like ~아/어,~(으)면 then ㄷ is changed into ㄹ.
verbs like 걷다, 깨닫다, 듣다, 묻다, 싣다
걷(다) + ~아/어 => 걸어
걷(다) + ~(으)면 => 걸으면
*ㅅ Irregular Verbs
If a verb stem ending with final consonant ㅅ conjugate with a vowel particle like ~아/어,~(으)면 then ㅅ is omitted.
verbs like 긋다, 낫다, 붓다, 잇다, 젓다, 짓다
짓(다) + ~아/어 => 지어
짓(다) + ~(으)면 => 지으면
2014年10月22日
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saro
語学スキル
アラビア語, 英語, フランス語, 韓国語
言語学習
英語, フランス語, 韓国語
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