英語 の講師を見つける
陽子 유코 Youko
What is the difference between
1. 생일 and 생신? Can I say "생신 축하 해요"?
2. 있다 and 계시다?
3. 가다 and 가시다?
4. 말하다 and 말씀하시다?
5. What does 편찮다 mean?
6. 힘들어요 and 힘들어서요? I know they both mean 'It's hard' but does having a different ending change anything?
7. 나이 and 연세?
2015年11月24日 02:58
回答 · 9
1
No.1 to 4. Sencond words are all 존댓말.
And of course you can say 생신 축하해요.
5. It means "feel unwell".
6. 힘들어요 means "it's hard" but 힘들어서요 (힘들어 + 그래서요) means "because it's hard".
7. 연세 is also 존댓말.
:)
2015年11月24日
1
5. What does 편찮다 mean? 아프다 vs 편찮다 (Casual vs Polite)
This means "sick or ill so not feeling well"
6. 힘들어요 and 힘들어서요? I know they both mean 'It's hard' but does having a different ending change anything?
This is not "Casual vs Polite".
힘들어서요 is like "Because it's hard."
and if you go, 힘들었어요, it is like "It was hard"
2015年11月24日
1
It's a difference between casual and honorific politeness level. (Casual vs Polite)
1. 생일 Casual
생신 Polite
Can I say "생신 축하 해요"? you can say that. anyway, 생신 축하드립니다 is correct in grammar.
2. 있다 and 계시다? (Casual vs Polite)
3. 가다 and 가시다? (Casual vs Polite)
4. 말하다 and 말씀하시다? (Casual vs Polite)
5. What does 편찮다 mean? 아프다 vs 편찮다 (Casual vs Polite)
6. 힘들어요 and 힘들어서요? I know they both mean 'It's hard' but does having a different ending change anything?
7. 나이 and 연세? (Casual vs Polite)
Yes, there are honorific nouns.
It's like you say 'Your majesty' to the King or Queen Instead of saying 'excuse me'
2015年11月24日
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