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What's المصدر?
Hi friends,
I came across this definition for المصدر in my textbook:
اسم يدل علي معني مجرد من الزمان
What does it mean, exactly? What's المصدر used for? Can you give me some simple examples?
2017年11月20日 17:39
回答 · 7
3
مصدر is "maSdar", which means "source". It is a noun which corresponds to a verb, and represents the action that the verb describes. English students of Arabic normally call it a "verbal noun". Here are some examples:
زِيَارَة (visit) - verbal noun for زَارَ (to visit)
دُخُوْل (entrance) - verbal noun for دَخَلَ (to enter)
تَعْلِيْم (teaching) - verbal noun for عَلَّمَ (to teach)
You can use it in a lot of places where you need a noun to represent an action. In Arabic, you can use it in a lot of places where you would normally use the infinitive in English. Here are some examples:
أُحِبُّ رُكُوب الخَيل ("I love riding horses" - literally "I love the riding (noun) of horse")
أَحتَاجُ إلَى زِيَارَةِ أَبِي ("I need to visit my father" - literally "I need the visiting (noun) of my father")
قِرَاءَة مُمتِع ("Reading is fun")
مَمنُوْع الوُقُوف ("Stopping/parking is forbidden")
Hope that is helpful.
2017年11月21日
Bana and Chris answered you very well.
2017年11月21日
So مجرد من الزمان means that is doesn't refer to any tense. Thanks Bana :)
2017年11月20日
Well, "المصدر" means "infinitive". The infinitive form of a verb doesn't refer to a specific tense. For example, he is reading== يقرأ refers to the present tense. The infinitive form of the verb "يقرأ" is "قراءة" which does not refer to any tense. I hope this helps.
2017年11月20日
المصدر a source
2017年11月20日
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