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yhemusa
A lot of thing to do VS a lot of things to be done
A
1) I have a lot of things to do today. VS 2) I have a lot of things to be done today.
3) There are a lot of things to do today. VS 4) There are a lot of things to be done today.
B
1) This sentence is easy to understand. VS 2) This sentence is easy to be understood.
● Which is correct or better?
● What verbs can be used in both the active and the passive without noticeble difference of meaning?
2018年7月12日 23:32
回答 · 3
2
The first sentence of each example is the active voice. The second sentence of each is the passive voice. #1, #3, and #4 are correct. In #2 it is more correct to say, "I have a lot of things to get done today because "be done" is passive and I is the active subject. Which is better -- active or passive -- depends on whether you want to emphasize the actor or the action.
Here are some common usages for the passive:
http://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/revising/passive-voice/
2018年7月13日
2
teacher Jan explained it well. Just to add one nuance: "I have a lot of things to be done" does not specify who will do the things (because it's passive). Maybe you have many things that you want other people to do not you.
example: I have a lot of things to be done. Anna, you wash the dishes. Tom, you clean the bathroom.
2018年7月13日
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yhemusa
語学スキル
アラビア語, 中国語 (普通話), 中国語 (広東語), 英語, フランス語, ドイツ語, 日本語, ロシア語, スペイン語
言語学習
英語, ロシア語
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