把字句大通过关 Part 1（Mastering the "Ba" Sentence Structure）

Sentence: A 把 B + Verb + Other (e.g., 我把苹果吃了)
Question: What does this sentence structure mean?

1. A does something to B, but B remains unchanged.

Sentence: A 把 B + Verb + Other (e.g., 我把苹果吃了)
Question: What are A, B, Verb, and Other in this structure?

1. A = doer, B = receiver, Verb = the action A does to B, Other = extra element (like 了, result, direction) 

2. A = receiver, B = doer, Verb = result, Other = the action A does to B

Sentence: 我把苹果吃了 (Wǒ bǎ píngguǒ chī le)
Question: What are A, B, the action A does to B, and the change to B?


1.A = 苹果 (píng guǒ), B = 我 (wǒ),Action = 吃 (chī), Change = 我没了 (wǒ méi le)

2.A = 我 (wǒ), B = 苹果 (píng guǒ), Action = 吃 (chī), Change = 苹果没了 (píng guǒ méi le)

Sentence: 他把门关了 (tā bǎ mén guān le)
Question: What are A, B, the action A does to B, and the change to B?

1. A = 他 (tā), B = 门 (mén), Action = 关 (guān), Change = 门开着 (mén kāi zhe)

2. A = 他 (tā), B = 门 (mén), Action= 关 (guān), Change = 门从开到关 (mén cóng kāi dào guān）

Sentence: 请把水给我 (qǐng bǎ shuǐ gěi wǒ)
Question: What are A, B, the action A does to B, and the change to B?

1. A = 我 (wǒ), B = 水 (shuǐ), Action = 拿 (ná), Change = 水到我这里了 (shuǐ dào wǒ zhè li le) 

2. A = 你 (nǐ), B = 水 (shuǐ), action = 给 (gěi), Change =水到我这里了 (shuǐ dào wǒ zhè li le) 

Sentence: A 把 B + Verb + Other (e.g., 我把苹果吃了) Question: What does this sentence structure mean?