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Shay的中文小课堂

1]There are eleven vowels and thirty three consonants in Hindi, whereas there are thirteen vowels and thirty three consonants in Sanskrit.
2]There are three Numbers in Sanskrit. They are Singular, Dual and Plural. Only more than two are considered Plural. In Hindi, there are only two numbers. They are Singular and Plural.
3]There are three genders in Sanskrit. They are Masculine, Feminine and Neutral. In Hindi there are just Masculine and Feminine genders.
4] In Hindi, the verb changes according to person, number and gender. In Sanskrit, the verb changes according to person and number only. It does not change according to gender.
5] In Hindi the last syllable of the word is pronounced half, whereas in Sanskrit, it is pronounced completely unless marked by ‘Halant’ . Halant is a symbol to pronounce the syllable half.
6]There are only two types of vowels in Hindi. They are Short and long vowels [Hrasva and Deergha svaras]. In Sanskrit, there are three types of vowels; Hrasva, Deergha and Pluta. Pluta is an elongated vowel. Eg: Raaaamaaa, Krishnaaaa, Aagachchaaaa, etc
7]One remarkable difference between the two is with regard to case endings. Unlike Hindi, Sanskrit is an inflecting language.
8]Because Sanskrit is an inflecting language, word order does not matter at all. In Hindi, word order matters.

Learn Fluent Hindi with Professor Ashish...

Similarities & differences in Hindi and Sanskrit

Good Evening :D 


I support your language goal(s) and I am here for anyone who needs my help. I just feel upset when a student tells me that they hate how they sound when they speak. They often only look up to native speakers.

A native speaker is someone who had a head start and you are playing catch-up.

Enjoy the process and know that ALL of us (teachers) are proud of you!

Good luck everyone! 

PS; My personal goal is to start learning Japanese this year. The journey is going to be a long one and I hope I will take my own advice when the time comes. 

English with FatimaHB

Sounding "Native"

Мой старый друг, мой верный Дьявол,
Пропел мне песенку одну:
— Всю ночь моряк в пучине плавал,
А на заре пошёл ко дну.

Кругом вставали волны-стены,
Спадали, вспенивались вновь,
Пред ним неслась, белее пены,
Его великая любовь.

Он слышал зов, когда он плавал:
«О, верь мне, я не обману»…
Но помни, — молвил умный Дьявол, —
Он на заре пошёл ко дну. —

1906 г.

Нескучные истории - Not boring stories

"Умный дьявол". Николай Гумилев.

Have you ever felt too ashamed to speak English, afraid of mistakes or judgment? In this episode of English Learners Boost, I share my own struggles with shame, the story of a student who turned fear into confidence, and practical tips to help you speak with courage. As a licensed professional science teacher and English tutor, I’ll guide you through the mindset shift that turns mistakes into progress.

English Learner's Boost

I Was on Shame: I Struggled Just Like You

ベルギーの新しい働き方とは週の勤務時間を変えずに、１日に働く時間を増やすことで、週４日勤務を可能にする、勤務時間外の上司からの連絡を拒否できる、というものです。
この働き方について生徒と話していて、気づいたことがありました。

まず、一つ目はこの働き方ができる職種は限られるということです。サービス業の人や医療に関わる仕事をしている人は難しいと思います。
二つ目は、その人の体力によってできる人とできない人がいるという問題です。週に40時間働いている人が週４日勤務にする場合は１日に約10時間働く必要があります。週に10時間働くのは体力的に難しい。長時間働くと集中できなくなり、効率が悪くなるという人もいると思います。

「勤務時間以外の上司からの連絡を拒否できる」というルールについてもできる職業とできない職業があると思います。

でも、こういう選択ができるようになるということはとても素晴らしいことだと思います。この新しい働き方ができるようになって生活が楽になったり、ストレスが減る人もいると思います。
みなさんは週４日勤務ができるようになれば、やってみたいですか？
もし、勤務時間外に上司からの連絡が来たらどうしますか？

勤務時間：きんむじかん　working hours
勤務時間外：きんむじかんがい　out of working hours　
上司：じょうし　boss
連絡：れんらくcontact
拒否（きょひ）する：refuse
職種：しゅくしゅ　Type of occupation
職業：しょくぎょう　occupation
医療(いりょう)に関（かか）わる仕事（しごと）をしている人：medical workers
週4日：しゅうよっか　four times a week
体力的に：たいりょくてきに　physically
集中する：しゅうちゅうする　focus
効率：こうりつ　efficiency
長時間：ちょうじかん　for long hours
素晴らしい：すばらしい　great
楽（らく）になる：get easy
減る：へる　decrease

Nihongo Short Story by Noriko

ベルギーの新しい働き方について、みなさんはどう思いますか？(For advanced learners)

Acesta este al patrulea episod din Podcastul 5 Minute de Limba Română! Astăzi vom vorbi despre diferitele sensuri în care poate să fie utilizat verbul „a trece”. Audiție plăcută!

5 Minute de Limba Română

Episodul 4: Cum să folosești verbul „a trece” în 10 moduri diferite

회사 생활을 하다 보면 자주 듣고, 또 써야 하는 표현들이 있어요. 특히 이메일이나 메신저에서 업무를 주고받을 때 정중하면서도 간결하게 소통하는 게 중요하죠. 오늘은 그중에서도 '공유드립니다'라는 표현에 대해 배워볼게요.

‘공유하다’라는 동사를 아시나요? 공유하다는 영어로 share예요. 내가 알고 있거나 가지고 있는 것을 다른 사람에게 나누거나 알려주는 거죠.

‘공유드립니다’는 ‘공유하다’를 높여서 사용하는 표현인데요, 상대방에게 존중을 표현하는 거예요.
‘공유드립니다’는 내가 가지고 있는 정보를 팀원이나 상사에게 전달할 때 쓰입니다.
단순히 “공유합니다” 또는 “보냅니다”보다는 조금 더 부드럽고 협업적인 뉘앙스를 줘요.

예를 들어, 회의가 끝나고 내용을 정리해서 메일로 보낼 때,
👉 “오늘 회의한 내용과 액션 아이템을 정리해서 공유드립니다.”
이렇게 쓰면, 상대방 입장에서도 ‘아, 내가 알아야 할 내용이구나’ 하고 주의 깊게 읽게 됩니다.