다양한 영어 선생님을 검색해 보세요...
Hasan
Why do we omit the propositional "to" when we use "where" but we don't omit it when using "that"? 1 The garage where I always go for repairs was closed today. 2 The garage that I always go to for repairs was closed today.

답변 · 15

4
The relative pronoun 'where' replaces 'here' or 'there' specifically. 'Here' and 'there' already contain prepositions as part of their meaning so are never used with them. 'Where' is the same.
2
Good question! The difference comes down to how "where" and "that" function in a sentence: 1. "Where" already implies location, so no preposition is needed: * The garage where I always go for repairs was closed today. * ("Where" replaces "to which," so "go to" becomes just "go.") 2. "That" is a relative pronoun, not an adverb of place, so we still need "to" for correct grammar: * The garage that I always go to for repairs was closed today. * (Without "to," the sentence would be ungrammatical: "The garage that I always go for repairs" ❌.) So, "where" includes the sense of "to" by itself, but "that" does not—which is why "to" is required when using "that."
1
You really got me thinking on this one. Technically, I believe #2 is a bad sentence because it contains a dangling preposition. The preposition has no object. Even though such a sentence is commonly spoken, it is wrong. The correct way to say it is: "The garage to which I always go for repairs was closed today" and it does not use "to".
1
Great question! The difference comes down to how "where" and "that" function in a sentence. 1. "Where" as a Relative Adverb (No Preposition Needed) - "Where" replaces "in which" or "at which", so you don’t need to add "to" because "where" already conveys the location. - Example: - The garage where I always go for repairs was closed today. - (= The garage in which I always go for repairs was closed today.) 2. "That" as a Relative Pronoun (Preposition Needed) - "That" is a pronoun referring to "the garage," but it doesn’t inherently carry the idea of location. - Since "go" is often used with "to" (e.g., I go to the store), you need to keep the preposition. - Example: - The garage that I always go to for repairs was closed today. Summary: - Use "where" when referring to a location—no extra preposition needed. - Use "that" when referring to a noun, but keep the preposition if the verb requires it.
1
The garage where I always go to for repairs was closed today. (to) is optional in this case, but possible. In a colloquial sense, (to) can be omitted.

아직도 답을 찾지 못하셨나요?

질문을 남겨보세요. 원어민이 도움을 줄 수 있을 거예요!

집에서 편안하게 언어를 배울 수 있는 기회를 놓치지 마세요. 경험 많은 강사진을 살펴보고 지금 바로 첫 수업을 신청하세요!

오늘 학습 시작하기