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zhangfei2260
The differences among horrify, frighten, terrify, fear and scare.
2016년 12월 8일 오전 6:39
댓글 · 11
3

Neither of those sentences is quite right, Laura, although we'd understand what you meant.

In modern everyday English, the verb 'fear' is mostly used to refer to a concern about something bad which might happen.

For example, if you use it as a transitive verb with a noun as its object, you can say that  you fear rejection, redundancy, illness or death.

You can also follow it with a phrase for example 'She feared that her husband would leave her' ( a fear about the future) or 'They feared that the boat had been lost in the storm' ( a fear about a possible event in the past). It's common in journalism to use this in the passive eg 'There has been an earthquake in xx. Hundreds are feared dead.'

Most other uses of the verb 'fear' are quite formal or outdated. I'd avoid using them, if I were you.



2016년 12월 8일
2
Thank for this discussion! I learn from other people's question. I do not think Su.Ki will read it but someone else might. How would you use "fear" as a verb? I have said more than once "I fear (something)" For instance: I fear the prices raise during the following weeks or I fear having to tell him I am not going to his birthday party.
2016년 12월 8일
2

Grammatically, 'fear' is different from the other words.

In this context, 'fear' is a noun, not a verb*. You feel fear.  It is the name of the emotion, and it cannot be used as a verb in the same way as the other words. You can say It scares me or It frightens me or It terrifies me. These phrases all have similar meanings, and are in ascending order of strength. Scare and frighten suggest a similar level of fear, while terrify is much stronger.

You cannot say It fears me. 

With regard to meaning, 'horrify' has a different meaning from the other words. 'Horrify' does not mean 'scare'. If something horrifies you, it means that it shocks you a great deal. Synonyms for being 'horrified' are shocked, appalled, alarmed, disgusted. For example, you might say 'I was horrified by the high prices in Tokyo'. This is different from being scared.


*The verb 'to fear' exists, but it has a different meaning in modern English usage.

2016년 12월 8일
1
Yes, that is correct. Sometimes people say that they "fear" something or someone. It is a verb when used in that manner.
2016년 12월 8일
De nada, Laura.
2016년 12월 11일
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